TFNR - The Structures of Information
As seen, in the causal chain that, from the Source, from its active side, the Force, leads to the Form, to the Forms, to the Universe, to Reality as a whole in progress, after the Action we have found Information.
Information tends to form Structures, patterns of organization of Relations between Events. Structures that in turn constitute the bricks that make up the Forms.
In this knowledge system, therefore, the term "Structure of Information" means pattern of organization of Action in the Field (Information, In-form-action). The Structures represent the shapes, the forms of the distributions of elementary fluctuations in / of the Elementary Field.
But we can give many other definitions (complementary or equivalent) with respect to the way we observe them.
And together, below, we mention the most significant aspects, classification and origin, properties and dynamics of the Structures of Information, aspects that we will deal with in greater detail in this tenth chapter.
Various definitions
The Structures of Information are networks of Relations among Events, that show some correlation in the basic parameters of the Field (Perturbation, Translation and Rotation), a network of organized Events that show consistent collective expressions / behaviors and common properties emerging from the more elementary levels of Reality, from the dynamics of Elementary Action.
In other words, the Structures of Information, at the most elementary level of Physical Reality, are patterns of correlation among the quantities that describe the micro-states, the point distributions of the elementary fluctuations (the Elementary Events, the Action) of the spatial dimensions in the time domain in / of the Elementary Field.
The Structures represent the discrete (quantized) aspect of Reality in a continuous field. Although composed by the correlations of an enormous number of Events in space time domains, nets of dynamical micro-states in a continuous field, Structures can be considered as units, units intended as organizations or systems, "individualities", that show emergent properties and behaviors.
Structures are the entities that compose the physical world: force carriers, Radiation, Dark matter, particles of Ordinary matter, and all the connected fields and forces, as their expressions. As entities, Waves, Vortices (particles) and Interactions, the elementary and composite structures of Matter and Radiation, can be defined Agents; specifically, Quantum Agents, as their interactions mainly follow the principles of quantum dynamics. Structures of Information represent the causal sources of the quantization of matter and energy in the continuous Elementary Field.
They are the building blocks of Material Forms, the objects of Physical Reality. As nets of Physical Structures of Information in incessant interaction (like waves and particles), as we will see in the next chapter, the Material Forms evolve in more and more complex objects (atoms, molecules, bodies, etc.), showing different emergent features and properties, behaving in the different ways as described by the dynamics proper to that peculiar Structure / Form (the physical and chemical dynamics for atoms forming molecules, for molecules forming materials, for material forming complex bodies like rocks, tissues, organisms, planets and stars, and so on). Transcending the level of the Structures, new properties and behaviors emerge with the evolution of Material Forms. And vice versa, the new properties and behaviors of the Forms, make the Structures to evolve modifying their behavior, their properties, in an incessant co-evolution that gives form to the Universe.
In summary, at the level of the Elementary Field, the Structures of Information represent networks of Elementary Events, or Micro-states, that show some level of correlation (organized by Relations) and manifest a collective behavior from which a condition of individuation emerges such that the Structures themselves can be configured as independent entities.
Waves, vortices (massive particles), interactions, constitute the network of Structures that populate the descriptive models of the constituents of matter (Dark and Visible).
Among them we find the structures that we call Dark matter, the diffuse low-density structures that create the texture of the cosmos, the galactic bubbles, and the even larger ones that house immense clusters and the other large cosmic structures.
And also the constituents of the Visible matter (or Ordinary matter), the particles from whose interaction the atoms are formed, and the other particles that are created in high-energy phenomena / collisions.
Waves represent the dynamic structures able of carrying Information or, in terms of conventional physics, vectors of forces. Here we find the gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves (and their particle counterpart / representation, the photon).
Vortices represent the conservative structures, from whose fundamental nature the mass phenomenon derives. Structured information which, due to its peculiar conformation, acquires an (apparently) permanent form. Dark matter halos, the invisible structure of the cosmos, which make up the complex cosmic web, the dark side of the Universe. Elementary particles, including leptons and quarks, in the visible side. From the interaction of these Structures composite particles arise, which form most of the particles that exist in nature or have been produced in accelerators (hadrons - protons, neutrons, etc. - and mesons).
Importance
Because of the closeness to us, the enormous space taken up by this field of research in modern physics and the amount of related theoretical and experimental activity
Origin
The Process of Formation of the Dark and Visible Structures of Information
Where the Structures of Information come from? Which is their origin? How they take form? The simple and concise answer is that they form from the dynamics of the Field, ruled by the three Fundamental Principles (Uncertainty, Action and Reaction and Least Action), essentially through two aspects of the evolutive processes.
The first, self-organization, is a fundamental aspect of the evolutive dynamics of Reality, as described in a previous chapter. Structures emerge from the Field, coevolving in an incessant evolutive interaction with the dynamics of the Field itself, where the evolutive Operators of Reality, Organization, Transformation and Selection, give form to more and more complex Structures and interactions. Given appropriate "environmental" conditions (an appropriate local state of the Field) processes of events (Information) organize spontaneously in stable structures, with "causal permanence" and characterized by properties that derive from the “collective behavior” of the elementary events that participate to their existence, or, in other words, from the correlations of the Action (perturbation, translation and rotation) of the microstates relative to the considered space-time domain.
The second, interaction, is the aspect through which many of the Structures are produced by the dynamics of existing Structures (i.e. the emission of e. m. waves by accelerating charged particles, the formation of mass particles by the friction of the huge dark matter halos hosting clusters and super clusters, the formation of composite Structures through the interaction of elementary ones).
Classification
The Physical Structures of Information, according to their nature, can be classified in two fundamental / pure types and a mixed type produced by various kinds of Physical Interactions between them:
...
Properties
Different kinds of Structures have different properties. In general, we can say that all the Physical Structures of Information have causal, spatial and temporal extension. Other properties are related to the shape of the structure (the form in the space), to its dynamics (the form in the time), to the way in which it can interact with other structures. Many other properties derive from the way in which the single structure is aggregated with other forms. In other words, the properties of the structures imply the properties of the more complex aggregates to which they take part, and the emerging properties of the aggregates imply the properties of the structures that compose the aggregates themselves. The elementary and the complex co-evolve influencing each other.
No defined form... (function of speed, mass, environment, etc.) and ever changing...
Form in the terms of the modes of E Action
Spacial-temporal (space-time) and Mass form and dynamics / Position of the structure in space-time, shape in space-time (position of its parts and relations...)
Motion form / evolution of the form -> dynamics -> change of position of the structure in space-time, change of shape in space-time (position of its parts and relations...), change of mass, etc.
Charge and Spin form and dynamics
Dynamics
In the Process of Formation of Reality, the Dynamics of the Structures of Information is that part of Evolutionary Dynamics that specifically describe the level of the Structures of Information. It analyzes all the processes of the two main classes of structures, the Structures of Propagation and the Structures of Conservation, and the Interactions of the two that produce the Structures that compose the Material Forms, the states of matter, the objects of the Physical Reality.
The interaction among the Structures of Information is the bridge toward Material Forms. More than the properties of the single structures, the “collective behavior”, the emerging properties of the dynamics of nets of Structures, at the same time belonging to the same class and to different classes, is what determines the properties of Material Forms. Here we can thing to the different states of matter (solid, liquid, gas, plasma and various types of condensates) to the different chemical elements that forms more and more complex molecules with increasingly amazing properties and behaviors.
Looking at Reality in the most complex levels, all the Material Forms, like chemical, geological, organic, biological, cosmic structures, and the most complex forms made by the cognitive action of the Living Beings, show a vast and mutating net of properties emerging and incessantly evolving from the properties and the dynamics of the underling levels of the Structures that compose them. The properties and the dynamics of the elementary levels of Reality determine, entails, the emergence of the properties and the dynamics of the objects that populate the more complex levels, but in turn this evolution toward complexity enables the emergence of new and more complex properties and behavior of the objects of the more elementary levels, incessantly opening new possibilities of further evolution toward new levels of organization of Reality. It is an iterative and nested process of co-evolution of the elementary and the complex levels, of what exists and what can exist, that interests all the aspect of the Existence and the Essence of Reality.
Observation
What is different observing Structures from absolute or relative perspectives, from the point of view of the Field (the absolute perspective) or from the point of view of the Structures themselves (the relative perspective)?
In a further paragraph, we will describe, in short, the same Structures viewed from the two perspectives. In particular, vortices and wave structures, at rest or moving (uniform or accelerated motion), observed by:
- the absolute perspective of:
- a point event, represented as a micro-state, of the Field,
- a space domain, a portion of the Field, a set of points events, represented by a net of micro-states,
- the relative perspective of:
- the same observed structures, moving in the Field.
Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper