Difference between revisions of "TFNR - Vortices"

Latest revision as of 18:36, 4 July 2024

Vortices are Structures of Information, belonging to the class of the Structures of Conservation, conservative structures, where:

• at the level of the Source: the Action of the Operator Conservation prevails,
• at the level of the Elementary Action: the Modes / Components in which Elementary Action mainly manifest themselves arePerturbation and Rotation (Chirality and AxisOrientation) (the Component / Mode Translation is involved in the Motion of the Vortex-like Structure in the Field, but it is not constitutive of the Structure itself),
• at the level of Information / Energy: Mass, Charge and Spin are their main features (Mass because of Perturbation, Electric Charge because of Rotation:Chirality and Spin because of Rotation:AxisOrientation.

These characteristics determine one of the most relevant properties of this type of Structures: they are the massive structures that make up the Dark and Ordinary matter whose interaction gives form to the Forms that fill the Universe.

In short, vortex-type InfoStructures represent the conservative structures, from whose fundamental nature the mass phenomenon derives. Structured information which, due to its peculiar conformation, acquires an (apparently) permanent form. Dark matter halos, the invisible structure of the cosmos, which make up the complex cosmic web, the dark side of the Universe. Elementary particles, including leptons and quarks, in the visible sector of Matter.

Physical quantities associated with Vortices

Vortex-type Structures can be completely characterized by some fundamental costitutive parameters:

• Spatial extension: due to the incessant motion of this kind of structures (in case of the electrons, both the free and atomic ones), their Spatial extension is incessantly changing (volume contraction as they accelerate, expansion as they decelerate),
• proper Time: even proper Time of Vortex-type InfoStructures is influenced by
• Mass: deriving from the total amount of Perturbation that "belongs" to, characterizes the Structure, the intensities and Time distributions of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale. Connected to the Mass of the Structure also there are its mass profile / distribution (the distribution of mass, the profile of mass density in the volume of Space occupied by the Structure) and the position of the center of Mass in that volume (volume variable due to motion or interaction with the Field (the turbulence of the Field) and with other Structures (Waves, Vortices, Mixed Structures),

• Electric Charge: deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:Chirality, the prevalent verse of the chirality of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale,

• Spin: deriving from the correlation of the Component Rotation:AxisOrientation, the prevalent direction of the orientation of the axis of chirality of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale.

Some non costitutive parameters:

• Motion: deriving from the correlation of the Component Translation, the prevalent orientation, direction and verse, of the points-event elementary fluctuation at the Planck scale. Motion influences the space-time extension of Vortices, their Mass (ant Time, the life span of the Structure), Mass profile, shape, Spin spatial orientation, etc.
• Quantum Numbers and Electron Configurations in atoms: the position of electrons around the nucleus of the atom, its dynamics, the interactions with the other electrons in the atom, influences the shape of the electron, and its mass, spin orientation, etc.

Types of Vortices (Halos / Particles) and connected shapes

In the field of Vortex-type Structures of Information, it is of utmost importance a correct distinction between:

• simple structures formed by:
  • a one 3d vortex (leptons and quarks)
  • a (quasi-) 2d vortex (neutrinos)
  • a vortex tube: linear tube, multiple Y tube, etc. (gluons)

In the class of "Mixed structures – Complex vortices/particles and interactions", which we will see shortly, we will find "mixed structures" formed by:

• two 3d vortices tied together by a 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (mesons)
• three or more 3d vortices tied together by 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (baryons)

This distinction helps to clarify the quantum weirdness of the nuclear interactions, the differences between weak and strong nuclear forces / fields / interactions (not really fundamental natural forces, they are derived forces / fields / interactions that govern the dynamics of these kind of mixed/composite Physical Structures of Information), the space-time shapes of the particles described by the Standard Model, etc.

All these types of Vortices are not perfect, monolithic forms, but structures characterized by turbulence on at least 20 orders of magnitude, from the Plank scale to the scale of the particles they represent and beyond, with incessantly changing, more or less stable forms, fluctuating around chaotic attractors that define their "ideal" forms. Turbulence and uncertainty dominate.

Even more so in the dark sector we find real shapes that are very distant from the ideal shapes we use for classification. Given the spatial and temporal extension, which heavily influences the dynamics of these structures, the forms often distance themselves from the ideal image, while retaining its fundamental characteristics. We are obviously talking about the structures of Dark Matter / Dark Energy which constitute the spongy tissue that houses the cosmic structures that make up the Universe. Impalpable turbulences with an infinitesimal Mass density that slowly swirl in other turbulences, in an escalation that goes from the smallest corners of a solar system like ours, turbulences nested in other turbulences of greater extension, up to an entire galaxy, which we consider the building block of the Universe. But it doesn't end here, other more extensive turbulence welcomes the halos of galactic bubbles in more complex systems, groups, clusters, and these in superclusters, mega structures, IOL cosmic web that surrounds bubbles even more immense than giant voids...

Here it is difficult to identify "simple structures", given the greater incidence of turbulence which incessantly (in cosmic time scales) reshapes the shapes of dark structures. In any case, we can imagine some "ideal forms":

• 3d vortices (i.e. galactic halos)
• (quasi-) 2d tube vortices (the filaments that connect galactic halos, clusters halos, etc, which favor the transfer of gas, dust, even stars, between different galaxies and clusters)

In relation to the intensity of Perturbation and according to the visibility, in the Physical Reality we will have on the side of Dark structures, the Dark matter halos, and on the side of Visible structures, the Particles of Ordinary matter .

In summary,Vortices are a class of InfoStructures, class Structures of Conservation, conservative structures, where Mass is the main feature, together with Charge and Spin. They are the essence of Matter. According to the shape, properties, level of organization, complexity, we can identify the following subclasses:

• elementary vortices
  • dark matter elementary halos (i.e. galactic halos),
  • elementary particles (i.e. electrons, quarks, neutrinos, gluons and the other bosons, excluding photons),
• composite vortices
  • composite structures of dark matter (i.e. dark matter halos of clusters, including inside them many interacting galactic halos and gravitational waves produced by their dynamics),
  • composite particles of ordinary matter (i.e. hadrons, baryons and mesons, composed by quarks, gluons),
• complex vortices
  • the dark structure of the Universe, in a broad sense (large scale dark structures, dark matter halos of super clusters, the structures that include more clusters, dark filaments, attractors, etc.).

The shapes of Vortices / Halos / Particles

We have already mentioned the shape of the Vortex-type Dark Structures above.

To understand the space-time shape of Particles, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the different visions that are variously used in different fields of the physical theories used today:

• point particles (no spatial extension),
• particle with a spatial extension (let's say the electron has an extension of about 10-15 meters),
• particle existing at a single point in a spatial volume with a definite probability (quantum orbitals).

It is important to clarify.

In this system of knowledge, we hypothesize that Vortex-like Structures, which in standard physics are called Particles of Ordinary matter (all the particles of the standard model with mass), have always virtually infinite spatial extension, even if limited by the prevalence of the uncertainty of the Elementary Field from the Planck scale up. In fact, therefore they havefinite spatial extension (finite volume), variable as a result of the Motion, of the interaction with the Field itself and with the other InfoStructures. And temporal extension (lifetime) also determined by the Motion, and by the other factors reported above (e.g. neutron stability when "contained" in the atomic nucleus).

Spatial extension contracts and lifetime expands (time dilation) while the speed of motion increases, the mass increases (mass can in fact be considered and expressed in terms of the difference between the rate of flow of time compared to the average rate of flow of surrounding or universal time). The volume occupied by the Structure contracts as a result of the internal dynamics of the vortex which adapts to the conservation of the vortex shape and the intrinsic angular momentum, as the linear momentum increases (moment of inertia, momentum -> Perturbation times Translation).

Dynamics of Vortices

Due to the fact that the rate of passage of time (proper time) of a vortex-type Structure by definition, by nature, by constitution (Perturbation greater than zero), is lower than the rate of passage of time of the unstructured Field (Perturbation equal to zero), the speed of propagation of the InfoStructure in the Field will always be lower than the maximum speed allowed (speed of light in a vacuum), and an infinite amount of Action will be needed to asymptotically approach this maximum speed.

We commonly say that the Mass of the Structure exerts a resistance, a constraint on acceleration and velocity variation. But, since Mass is a difference in temporal flow, and, going back to the most elementary level of Reality, a difference in the density of the temporal distributions of the spatial variations of the Field, which resonate at the Planck scale, it seems natural that time itself sets a limit to the speed of the Structure, just as the time of the Field (surrounding or universal volume) places a limit on the speed that can be reached by Wave-type structures such as photons ("c", speed of light in vacuum).

Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper

• Go to the contents list of the paper "The Fundamental Nature of Reality"

• Go to Chapter 2 "A first look"