TFNR - Halos / Vortices
Dark Halos are immense Vortices, Physical Structures of Information "in" the Elementary Field, which, within the natural turbulence in the various Components of the Elementary Action that characterizes the spontaneous dynamics of the Field itself, represent the fundamental elements of the dark structure of the cosmos, of its invisible side, the causal and variational (spatial and temporal) precursors of the formation of the visible side of the Universe.
And now let's try to explain what this expression means, which may appear a little cryptic, but which, in the light of what we have said so far about this model of description of Physical Reality and the various and innumerable hypotheses that we have placed at the base of the nature and evolution of the Universe, should not be so much. We take this opportunity to make a small summary of some of the most important aspects of this model, or at least those most significant for the description of the subject of this section.
We have seen how the Elementary Field, under the incessant Action of the Fundamental Force (Force and Field being the two aspects of the Primary Source of Reality) fluctuates at infinitesimal dimensional scales, with resonance around the Planck Scale (incessant Creation). We have seen that what fluctuates are the spatial distances (Elementary Events), and what is relevant are the temporal distributions of such fluctuations (of the curvature) of space at those infinitesimal scales.
The inhomogeneities of such distributions constitute what we call Elementary Action, the most elementary form of Existence, the raw material from whose organization, transformation and selection (incessant Evolution) the immense complexity of the Universe in which we live arises. Creation and Evolution, represent the two sub-processes that make up the unitary Process of Formation of Reality.
Inhomogeneity can be represented as "gradient" in the temporal distributions of spatial fluctuations, which cause the emergence of dynamic flows tending to re-balance, to return to homogeneity, flows that can be represented as "divergence", whose interaction causes the emergence of vorticity, circulation, which can be represented as "rotor or curl", which tends to acquire permanence, to be preserved. It is no coincidence that gradient, divergence and rotor/curl are the most elementary differential operators with which it is possible to represent many of the fundamental dynamics in many of the aspects and natural phenomena (gravity, electromagnetism, etc.) that occur in Fields (scalar, vector, spinor, etc.). They are the differential operators that we can associate with Operators of Reality that contribute to the formation of the most elementary level of Physical Reality.
They correspond respectively to the Operators: Perturbation, Translation and Rotation (in the two modalities, Chirality and Orientation of the Axis). From the correlation of the temporal distributions of the spatial fluctuations in the Components of the Elementary action corresponding to the three aforementioned Reality Operators arise the main Physical Quantities and the related phenomena: Space-Time (metric phenomena: curvature) / Mass (gravitational phenomena), Motion (kinetic phenomena), Charge (electric phenomena) and Spin (magnetic phenomena).
From the interaction (inter-Action, Action between, joint Action) between different operators arise the real phenomenological areas that we observe in the world: Perturbation and Translation -> phenomena of space-time and gravity, Rotation (Chirality and Orientation of the Axis) and Translation -> electromagnetic phenomena. All the Operators together, in more complex interactions, linked to forms, to more articulated and structured space-time organizations -> nuclear phenomena (weak and strong).
After this brief summary, let's return to the topic of Dark Halos. The natural spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field incessantly produces turbulence in the inhomogeneities of the temporal distributions of the infinitesimal spatial fluctuations, turbulence in the Elementary Action in the various aforementioned Components.
In particular, the Component "Rotation" gives such turbulence a vortical form that tends to favor its conservation in the form of Vortices. From the first infinitesimal Vortices, gradually to larger dimensional levels, increasingly larger Vortices tend to expand spontaneously, towards the complete occupation of the available Space. Inhomogeneous, flowing and swirling turbulence, with impalpable gradients, slight divergences and ethereal curls, gradually spreads, interacting to form increasingly complex, structured, dynamic and conservative turbulence.
Turbulent halos within more extensive turbulence, up to cosmic dimensions, where mega structures (Dark - Invisible - Halos / Vortices), in increasingly intense interaction, produce superposition and friction capable of generating the first elementary microstructures (Ordinary - visible - Particles / Vortices) that will gradually produce more complex particles, nuclei, atoms, gas, etc. up to galaxies, clusters, superclusters, etc. Turbulence of micro InfoStructures of Ordinary Matter immersed in macro Dark InfoStructures immersed in even more extensive and universally widespread Dark turbulence. Visible turbulence immersed in invisible turbulence. Structures nested in other larger structures. Everything interacting with everything.
Turbulence and Evolution everywhere, from the smallest scales (Planck and beyond) to the largest (the spatially infinite Universe). Incessant Evolution (Formation of Information and its Structures, Evolution of Relations) towards increasing levels of complexity, supported by incessant Creation (Formation of Action, Creation of Events) at the most elementary levels of Physical Reality. Entities producing Events and Relations organizing them into Processes. Turbulent processes (chaos) in incessant tension towards larger levels of organization (order). Chaos-order processes projected towards increasing complexity. All together they make up the universal Process of Formation of Reality.
So, to summarize, from the progressive evolution of the organization of the spontaneous turbulence of the Elementary Field animated by the Action of the Fundamental Force, what we call Dark InfoStructures arise and evolve. They can be represented as bubbles, or better "Halos" due to their characteristics of material impalpability (low density of Mass) and diffusion (wide spatial extension). Dark turbulence and Halos represent the first true "stable" forms that organize space-time and populate the cosmos. From the dynamic interaction of this turbulence and the Halos (a form of turbulence that tends to conservation and individuation / individuality) the processes of formation of Ordinary (visible) Matter start, which lead to the development of mixed Structures / Forms / objects (Dark and Ordinary, invisible and visible) that make up the Cosmic Web (galaxies, filaments, voids, clusters, walls, etc.).
In other words, the mechanical interactions between the Halos (the friction of the boundaries of Dark Energy) produce elementary Vortices / Particles of Ordinary (visible) Matter, which subsequently evolve towards Composite Vortices / Particles and Wave InfoStructures of Radiant Energy, then Complex Vortices / Particles, atoms, molecules, etc. Thus, the Dark Halos / Vortices, within the dark turbulence, are the primeval Structures that persistently organized the Elementary Field, triggering the subsequent evolutionary processes that produced everything that today constitutes the "visible" Universe.
Shape
Dark Halos, as mentioned, are non-particle diffuse / extended vortical structures with low Mass density belonging to the class of "InfoStructures" of Dark Matter. With regard to their shape, we can ideally imagine them as (nearly) spherical shaped regions of the Elementary Field with specific and peculiar profiles of distribution of the Elementary Action in its various Components.
They appear as immense curled bubbles in the cosmic turbulence, where nested levels of indistinct turbulence, in certain circumstances and under precise conditions of dynamic equilibrium, produce vortical sub-structures that can acquire the character of identifiability / individuality.
We can think of turbulence in a fluid, or a superfluid, where gradients, flows and vortices incessantly form and disappear, sometimes they are preserved and take on a recognizable shape that can be associated precisely with that of a bubble, a three-dimensional vortex, which for a certain time resists the transformative forces, in the continuous tug of war between constructive and destructive processes, structuring and destructuring, organizational and disorganizational, organization balanced between chaos and order.
But how do these profiles of distribution of the Elementary Action in its various Components appear? As we have said, the general shape of a Dark Halo can ideally be thought of as spherical. But precisely because these are shapes that emerge from turbulence, immersed in turbulence, that feed on turbulence, so to speak, the real shapes can also be very far from the ideal ones, which still remain a sort of chaotic attractors of shape.
The variety of shapes, and transformations that these shapes can undergo both for internal dynamics, and for interactions with the turbulent environment, with other Dark Structures of very different sizes, shapes and dynamics, is also due to their large spatial extensions, and therefore, to the dilated times of propagation of Causality, Action, Information / Energy, which make it extremely difficult, unlikely to maintain a "canonical" shape.
- INCLUDE IMAGE - DARK HALOS SHAPES -
As we can see from the illustration, in a Dark Halo we can identify an internal region (volume) separated by a boundary from the external region, virtually infinite and extended to the entire infinite and unlimited Universe. Here too, and even more so since the densities of Mass and Charge here are extremely more modest than in the case of the Particles / Vortices of Ordinary Matter (visible), the limit of spatial extension of this external region, and therefore of the entire Halo, is located in the surface (irregular, even if ideally spherical, as we mentioned) on which the correlations of the components of the Elementary Action (particularly Perturbation, whose correlation represents the Mass, and Rotation:Chirality, whose correlation represents the Charge) assume values below the Uncertainty limit.
Just like the position of the centers of Mass and Charge (and the orientation / intensity of the Inertial Motion deriving from the Translation correlation, as well as the orientation of the Spin axis, deriving from the Rotation correlation:AxisOrientation), also the position of the separation surface between the internal region and the external region, i.e. between the region of negative Mass and the region of positive Mass (Dark Energy), as well as the surface that ideally contains the entire Halo are variable, determine its shape and depend, as mentioned, on the internal dynamics and external interactions.
Physical aspects and quantities
In addition to shape, spatial extent and position of significant places (such as the separation surface between the inner and outer regions), Dark Halos can be characterized by other significant physical aspects and quantities. Among the most significant ones we find:
- time elapsed since the formation of the individuality of the Halo (age of the Structure),
- speed and direction of the Motion of displacement in the Cosmic Web, its position and dynamics with respect to the surrounding structures, external gradients, flows and vortices, level and characteristics of the external turbulence of which it is part
- structure of the internal turbulent Motions, the internal motions and velocities, internal gradients, flows and vortices, level and characteristics of the internal turbulence
- Total Mass (positive and negative, sum of moduli, amount of inhomogeneity), average density and density profile of negative and positive Mass,
- Total Charge (positive or negative, left or right chirality), relation with the general cosmic chirality, superlocal or local,
- Orientation of the axis of Spin of the Structure and relation with the orientation of the Spins of the surrounding Structures, intensity and profiles of the Halo's own magnetic fields, presence and intensity of external magnetic fields, which contribute, in addition to gravity, to shape the structure of the Universe.
Scale of size
With regard to the scale of size, we can say that halos are ubiquitous at all cosmological and astrophysical scales. They host galaxies, galaxy clusters and superclusters, as well as objects within galaxies such as star clusters, individual stars and their planetary systems, etc. Halos represent the bubbles (bubbles in turbulence) that shape the Cosmic Web (an infinite chain of denser halos of small-medium size that host clusters and galaxies, aligned in the interstices between the larger ones, low-density bubbles that represent the giant voids that we observe in the cosmos).
We hypothesize that the larger the Dark Halo, the more articulated its internal regions with the presence of more extensive sub-Halos in dynamic interaction with each other and with the internal turbulence of the main Halo, the larger and more massive the surrounding Dark Halos in the Cosmic Web, the greater the possible departure from the ideal spherical shape, the greater the variability of shapes, as in the immense haloes that represent the dark counterpart of galaxy clusters and super-clusters (clusters of clusters).
Detection
Regarding the detectability of these Structures... Dark Halos are thought not to emit, absorb or reflect light, which makes them invisible and detectable only through their gravitational effects. This is probably the case, but I think it can be assumed that they may possess Charge (Chirality) and Spin (Orientation of the axis of intrinsic rotation), albeit with extremely low densities, as well as for the density of Mass and gravity.
Due to their extremely large spatial extension, the dynamics dilated on immense time scales, we must however expect very particular lengths, emission profiles and waveforms, alongside very low emission intensities. These characteristics severely limit the possibility of detecting these hypothetical emissions. There remains a glimmer of hope regarding the magnetic fields associated with the structure and dynamics of these Halos. As already mentioned, I believe that the relevance of magnetic fields for the formation and evolution of cosmic structures has emerged with sufficient evidence. A more in-depth study of these magnetic fields and their dynamics, in the new framework proposed here, I believe can help to better understand the nature and many of the characteristics / properties of Dark Halos and their function in cosmic dynamics.
We will see below how one of the most important possibilities for detecting these Halos lies in a very specific phenomenon called gravitational lensing, where the Dark Halo with its gravitational effects produces a deformation of the image of an object (galaxy, quasar, etc.) that is located behind the Halo itself.
Dynamics
Regarding the dynamics of Dark Halos, in light of what we have tried to outline above, let's now try to imagine / hypothesize the internal and external dynamic modes, in addition to the internal / external interactions of this type of Structures.
Even if, to improve the descriptive effectiveness of what we are about to say, we start from a separate treatment of internal dynamics from external ones, it must be clear that in the Universe nothing is or can be considered separate from "the other", or from "the whole". Interaction, exchange, coevolution, are the watchwords that govern the dynamics of everything that exists and evolves. The term Universe tells us exactly this. A single unitary flow, all towards a common direction, a single overall process, with infinite parallel, nested, interconnected sub-processes.
The overall dynamics of a Halo, being a Vortex-type InfoStructure, is absolutely dominated by Rotation (intended both as a Reality Operator and as a Component of the Elementary Action). It can be an effective rotation of the entire Structure (global vorticity) and/or an intrinsic rotation (vorticity of the event points of the Elementary Field that from time to time support the Structure itself). And it is also dominated by the distribution profiles of the negative Mass (the Mass) and the positive Mass (Dark Energy) of the Dark Matter (invisible) that makes up the Halo, which in turn depends on the shape of the Halo itself, the intensity of Rotation, the presence and spatial distribution of Ordinary Matter (visible), and many other factors.
And of course, the whole thing is inevitably, irremediably made of turbulence, immersed in turbulence, productive of turbulence, turbulence everywhere, from the foundations of the Formation Process, in the dimensional abysses of the Planck scale and beyond, up to the most extreme cosmic dimensions. A single turbulent Universe, where the order and quiet of the stars is pure appearance, an illusion that our limited senses allow us to cultivate, to hope for.
I apologize for this constant reference to turbulence. I realize that physicists especially will not be happy, yearning for simplicity, regularity, repeatability, beauty, elegance, ... I understand the difficulty, the frustration, the impossibility of modeling the unmodelable, as if that were not enough, often so well hidden from our eyes. But, as physicists realized already in the first decades of the last century, Physical Reality is not made (only) of billiard balls moving on a perfectly smooth table, of beautiful apples falling from elegant trees, of perfectly spherical and smooth metal balls being shot from ideal cannons. Physical Reality is a mess, and everything that seems to us to be regular, smooth, simple, beautiful and elegant, upon deeper investigation, looked at more closely, turns out to be an incomprehensible mess. After this note of pessimism (I like to call it "realism", obviously not in the relativistic / classical sense), let's return to the theme of the final part of this section.
Let us now mention the most relevant aspects regarding the internal dynamics of Dark Halos. Let us remember that Dark Matter and Dark Energy (negative and positive Mass respectively) are not made up of particles, but of diffuse Mass profiles that extend well beyond the Structures of Ordinary (visible) Matter (Galaxies, Clusters, etc.) that they host in their central areas, especially the central disk that lies on the rotation plane of the Halo. Diffuse Mass (negative in the internal region, positive / Dark Energy in the external region) that produces diffuse gravity. It is precisely this type and shape of radial distribution profile of the Mass that influences the galactic rotation curves, where the stars rotate at speeds that cannot be explained by visible matter alone.
Furthermore, turbulent flows and vortex sub-bubbles, together with a specific vorticity profile and an overall rotational dynamics, determine the internal behavior of Dark Matter, the shape, organization and dynamics of (turbulent) Structures of Ordinary Matter (central bulb, spiral arms, gas and dust accumulation zones, areas of more intense star formation, relativistic jets, gas and dust fountains that leave the galactic plane to return to it following solenoidal-like magnetic lines, other peculiar structures such as striations, areas of lower density / voids, etc.).
All these sub-structures and these internal dynamics manifest themselves on a substrate that we could trace back to dynamics of the Elementary Action (in particular of the Rotation Component) that can recall electrical aspects (a form of internal chirality, local or global of the Halo, in relation to the local chirality of the cosmos in the surroundings of the considered Halo, which we can call super local, fundamental for the formation of Ordinary Matter and for the matter / antimatter imbalance. And again, magnetic aspects, attributable to the Spin (correlation of the orientation of the intrinsic rotation axes of the event points of the Elementary Field that from time to time support the Halo, at the origin of the intense and pervasive magnetic fields that we find inside the Halos and in the regions that host them (filaments and nodes of the Cosmic Web), magnetic phenomena that, together with gravity, shape the Universe.
Other dynamic aspects very relevant for the life of the Dark Structures and Ordinary Matter, which inside them merges and evolves towards increasing levels of complexity, are those that concern the central nucleus and its oscillations that can move the center of Mass, Charge and the Spin axis of the Dark Halo. The dynamics of the central disk that lies on the plane of autorotation of the Structure, which greatly influences the dynamics of the galactic disk of Ordinary Matter (visible). The movement within the dark turbulence strongly influences, sometimes even guides, the motion of ordinary matter (visible) (particles, gas, dust, stars, etc.) within the larger structures that contain them (star clusters, streams of stellar material, galaxies, etc.). Again, the dynamics of the surface that delimits the internal regions with negative mass from those with positive mass that lead to the external boundary of the Halo.
The self-interaction of significant parts of the Dark Halo can deform it and deform the visible Structures that are hosted. These are just some of the internal dynamics that affect the Dark Halos. The situation is certainly more complex and articulated, especially for the most extended Halos, which host clusters of galaxies, super-clusters, etc. where the internal turbulence is even more stressed by the dynamics of large and massive bubbles, with autorotations with intense chirality, strong exchanges of ordinary Matter, collisions, mergers, etc.
Some hints about the external dynamics, which are somehow influenced by the internal dynamics and the incoming and outgoing flows, but above all by the structure and dynamics of the "external environment" in which the Halo is immersed, its turbulence and the other Structures present in the surrounding areas.
In particular, what can strongly influence the shape and dynamics of a Dark Halo is the spatial and dynamic relationship with other adjacent Dark Structures, which, if distant, allow the gravitational attraction produced by Dark Matter (negative, attractive Mass) to manifest itself. If close and compressed by the intense mechanical forces that develop in the filaments and nodes of the Cosmic Web, especially due to the progressive expansion of the giant voids that delimit them, the gravitational attraction is substantially overwhelmed by the repulsive force produced by the overlapping of the external regions of the Dark Halos compressed towards each other, regions composed of Dark Energy (positive, repulsive Mass).
To these peculiar compression / expansion dynamics, we add the normal growth dynamics, for progressive spatial expansion through the organization of the Elementary Field (selection, aggregation and inclusion of correlations consistent with the growing Structure). Furthermore, we have the dynamics of densification, of increase of the total Mass, of the total density of the Halo due to the effects of possible compression phenomena and contemporary transfer of angular momentum to the whole Structure by increasing its global and internal rotation speed, it tends to compress further and compact, with an increase of the total Mass, of the average density and of the concentration of the distribution profile of the Mass.
And again, growth dynamics of the total Mass due to the inclusion of Ordinary Matter (gas, dust, objects) present in the surrounding environment (in addition to that possibly produced by the friction of the external regions of the Halo itself with Dark Energy regions of other surrounding Halos). In all these cases, as mentioned, we will see increases in total Mass, average density, concentration of the Mass distribution profile, increase in vorticity intensity, chirality, stability of the orientation of the Spin axis and associated magnetic fields, shape and organization of the Ordinary Matter component (visible) possibly present in the Halo, and many other variations that make the situation quite complex.
The external regions, especially near the surface that separates the internal region from the external one, and especially if compressed, can be strongly turbulent and form collections of local lumps and sub/vortices as a dynamical web. This behavior occurs especially when the external regions of a galactic Halo is affected by the dynamic presence of other smaller haloes hosting satellite galaxies, perhaps approaching under the attraction of the Halo of the "mother" galaxy.
In short, so much complexity, intricate and changing dynamics that make us hypothesize a great variety of shapes and behaviors in the Dark Halos, both galactic and of clusters, or even more so of super-clusters.
A few words about internal - external interactions. The spatial boundary of the Halos and the external region, formed by positive mass (Dark Energy) that surrounds the internal region with negative Mass, are far from impermeable. Although influenced by the structural and dynamic characteristics of the Halo, especially by the aforementioned external shell that produces repulsive gravity, the exchange between the outside and the inside and vice versa is continuous.
Let's say that all the structures characterized by a Mass density and dimensional scale different from the Halo under observation should be affected less and less by this repulsive effect, as these differences become more acute. Furthermore, in situations in which the Halo is not subjected to compressive mechanical forces, or such forces are modest, the density of the Dark Energy shell is very low given the redistribution of the same over very large spatial regions.
Therefore, the bidirectional exchange can involve both Dark and Ordinary Structures, without forgetting of course the electromagnetic radiation. Among the Darks we find turbulence, flows and Halos with a density far from that of the Halo (even Halos populated by Ordinary Matter, e.g. very small satellite galaxies, clusters of stars, etc.). Among the Structures of Ordinary Matter (visible) we find Vortices / Particles, atoms, gas, dust, small celestial objects, but also stars thrown away from the galactic disk by gravitational whips, or entire portions of the galaxy.
For simplicity we refer to Halos of galactic size. But the same considerations also apply to intragalactic or larger Halos, such as those that host clusters or super-clustes of galaxies. The latter, which are characterized by average densities even considerably lower than that of galactic Halos, can be permeable to this type of Halo, allowing the entry and exit of entire galaxies from their respective clusters.
The most significant amount of material exchanged between the inside and the outside, both for galactic halos and for those of clusters / super clusters, is gas, formed by atoms or small molecules, generally hydrogen, which, formed by friction of / in the peripheral regions of the halos, precipitates into the halos themselves, especially the densest ones, feeding the evolutionary processes that allow star formation and the feeding of the supermassive black holes that lie at the center of the hosted galaxies.
Let's resume here the hint we made about a very specific phenomenon called gravitational lensing, where the Dark Matter of a Halo in the foreground bends light from distant stars and galaxies in the background. This phenomenon allows to map out the distribution of Dark Matter in the cosmos.
The Dark Halo, with its peculiar distribution profile of the Negative Mass that constitutes the Dark Matter inside the Halo itself, and the relative peculiar profile of the gravitational acceleration produced by such Dark Matter, determines the bending of the electromagnetic radiation propagating in the volume of Space-time, of Elementary Field that supports the Halo. In fact, in terms of the Dynamics of Elementary Action, we can represent this situation as the interaction of the Translation of the single Wave cycle that represents the photons (which points in the direction that goes from the source placed behind the Dark Halo and the lenses of our telescopes) with the Translation oriented towards the center of Mass of the Dark Halo. The vector composition of the Translation clearly produces a deviation of the photons that makes the luminous objects that lie behind the Dark Halo appear displaced and deformed.
In the course of this work we have repeatedly mentioned the processes of formation of Ordinary (visible) Matter due to the friction of the great Dark Halos. We will not dwell further, but we emphasize that this phenomenon, so crucial for the evolution of the cosmos, depends almost entirely on the peculiar dynamics of the Dark Halos.
The dynamics of Dark Halos (and of the Dark Matter / Dark Energy that composes them), especially the larger ones that correspond to the giant voids that are increasingly identified and observed, plays a fundamental role in the formation of large-scale structures in the Universe. We are obviously talking about the Dark Cosmic Web, the true backbone of the entire Cosmic Web. The gravitational attraction / repulsion of Dark Structures, as already mentioned, allows the formation of Ordinary Matter and contributes to clump it together, leading to the formation of filaments and nodes populated by galaxies, clusters of galaxies and increasingly larger and more complex cosmic structures.
There is another absolutely non-trivial aspect that concerns the dynamics of Dark Structures. In enunciating the General Equivalence Principle, in particular for the Component of the Elementary Action that we call Perturbation, we have highlighted how the correlation of the punctual intensity of Perturbation (correlation of the intensities of the temporal distributions of the spatial fluctuations of the event points of the Elementary Field around the Planck scale) can be seen as a series of equivalent physical quantities. Among these (rate of flow of Time or curvature of Time, density of Mass, speed of propagation of Causality / Action / Information, etc.) the most relevant for the discussion we are making is undoubtedly the "temperature of the Elementary Field".
Dark Halos, as well as dark turbulence in general, represent regions of Elementary Field that show anomalies of this temperature. The Dark Matter of the internal regions has a temperature lower than the universal or super-local average (with respect to a volume of extension significantly greater than that of the Structure under observation). The Dark Energy of the border regions, especially if mechanically compressed between various Dark Halos, such as in the very crowded regions in the filaments, but especially in the nodes of the Cosmic Web, shows a temperature higher than the average.
These are anomalies of very modest entity, which however allow us to draw a map of the distribution of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, of the Dark Halos and their dynamics. In a (necessary) change of perspective, this is what is today observed, measured and studied as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Therefore, not a pervasive radiation relic of the Big Bang, but the black body emission of the Elementary Field, whose anomalies represent the signature of the different spatial distribution of Perturbation of the Dark Structures that populate the Universe. The anomalies and patterns in the CMB radiation as clues to the distribution and properties of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, on the Structures formed by them, on their dynamics.
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