Difference between revisions of "TFNR - Motion and kinetic phenomena"

Revision as of 15:33, 23 September 2024

What we intend for Motion and kinetic phenomena

Motion is a phenomenon, something that happens... A process, a dynamic condition, not a state (so-called state of motion). It is a phenomenon that happens to and in the Elementary Field, which implies variations "of" the Field (which hosts, supports and propagates) and "in" the Field (of the InfoStructures that exist and move in it). It is the dynamic condition of a portion of the Field, of a space-time domain, in which the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points show a direction, the direction of motion for each point of the portion considered.

Motion is a phenomenon, but at the same time it can be seen as a deformation of a Field, as we have seen for Metric (Space-time curvature) and Mass. Motion is a deformation of a derived Field, a partial and specific view of the Elementary Field, focused on the organization of the correlation of Translation, of the spatial directionality of the 'elementary' fluctuations.

What we normally call Mass and what we assume to be Dark Energy share the same nature. In fact, they are the two specular aspects of the same phenomenon, deformations, inhomogeneities (local, more or less extended, more or less uniform or non-uniform, more or less irregular/turbulent or regular/ordered) which can be represented asGradients that produce reactions from the Elementary Field aimed at restoring homogeneity, the uniformity of distributions.

These reactions produce the emergence of correlations in directionality, the more or less intense / dense spatial orientation of the elementary fluctuations, what we call Translation. In vector terms, Divergence (Translation -> Motion -> acceleration) in the direction of the Gradients (Perturbation -> Positive and negative Mass -> alteration of the temporal flow / speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information).

We speak generically of Motion and kinetics in Space-time, but we should speak explicitly of its two fundamental aspects: inertial motion and accelerated motion, which determine the nature of the systems / frames of reference in which we observe and evaluate natural phenomena, especially in the context of Relativity.

Inertial and accelerated motion are the two kinds of Motion that allow us to describe kinetic phenomena. Reality is movement, the Universe is in constant change at all dimensional scales, in the infinitely small as well as in cosmic dimensions. Movement is everything, is the creative basis of Existence and the evolutionary engine of its Essence / Form.

The elementary spatial fluctuations, whose temporal distributions represent the primary substance of which the world is made, are the first form of Motion that we can imagine. It represents the foundation of everything, the most elementary Form of Existence.

We will see how both the Elementary Field and the InfoStructures in it can / should be characterized by the two aforementioned forms of Motion, inertial and accelerated, and the related phenomena, inertia and acceleration. We will see the differences and their meaning in relation to Motion in general, and, specifically, in relation to:

• the gravitational attraction and repulsion (produced by what in this system is considered the curvature of Time, since Space, at the size scales of the InfoStructures that make up Visible Matter and even more so of the InfoStructures that make up Dark Matter, is flat),
• as well as the electric and magnetic attraction and repulsion (produced by what in this system is considered the chirality of the elementary fluctuations and the spatial orientation of their axis of rotation, respectively Rotation:Chirality and RotationAxisOrientation).

Translation, and therefore Motion and the kinetic phenomena, are (produced by) the reaction of the Elementary Field to the inhomogeneities present in it, in its dynamics, in the Elementary Action of the components Perturbation (thermal curvature / Mass density), Rotation:Chirality (Charge) and Rotation:AxisOrientation (Spin). Reaction that tends to restore homogeneity, uniformity.

It is no coincidence that Vortices are the only types of InfoStructures that, due to their shape and conformation (both for the profile / spatial distribution of Perturbation and for those of Rotation, and therefore of Mass, Charge and Spin) produce Translation in the Field (acceleration) and therefore kinetic effects (attraction / repulsion) on other Structures.

At the same time, in specific equilibrium conditions that guarantee their permanence / stability over time, Vortices carry / convey Translation, which manifests itself in the Field for the restoration of homogeneity and that linked to the spontaneous turbulence of the Field itself, in the vortex form of the Structure. Translation which therefore, rather than restoring homogeneity by destroying the Vortex Structure, paradoxically participates in its conservation, in a dynamic causal permanence.

This is the root of kinetic phenomena. As metric / gravitational, also the kinetic phenomena are phenomena that concern the Elementary Field (in its specific "views" that we call Derived Fields with their associated physical quantities Space-time, Mass, Motion, etc.) and the Elementary Action that characterize them, Information / Energy, InfoStructures and the Forms that manifest in it.

In terms of the correlations between the temporal distributions of the spatial elementary fluctuations of the Elementary Field resonating around the Planck scale

Organization of the correlation of Translation... In the terms of the Dynamics of Elementary Field and the Modes / Components of Elementary Action, this means that Motion (in its two basic inertial and accelerated forms) is the manifestation, the product of the correlations between "the spatial orientations" of the temporal distributions of the elementary spatial fluctuations resonating around the Planck scale of each point event of Elementary Field.

If the spatial orientations of the distributions at each point event or in the considered portion of the Elementary Field are stochastically independent (no correlation), we will see no Motion, "no acceleration" (like that associated by a gravitational potential in a gravitational field, "no inertial motion" of a InfoStructure supported by that point or that portion of the Elementary Field.

If the spatial orientations of the distributions in any given point event or in the considered portion of the Elementary Field are correlated to some extent, if therefore there is "divergence in the Field", in the distributions, we will see Motion, in addition to / superimposed on the omnipresent random and incessant reorientation of the Elementary Energy produced by the spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field.

Let's summarize:

• correlation of Translation in an InfoStructure "in" the Field: inertial motion (the Structure present in a portion of the Field where there is no correlation of Translation continues undisturbed in its condition of inertial Motion or absolute stillness, i.e. absence of Motion with respect to the Field),
• correlation of Translation in a portion "of" the Field: accelerated motion (the Structures present in the portion of the Field under observation are accelerated, the speed, direction and/or sense of Motion is modified or the condition of "absolute" stillness is lost).

Let's briefly look at the fundamental differences between the two aspects, the two basic forms of Motion, plus the condition of non-Motion.

A premise. I know that absolute rest as well as absolute motion are not accepted and acceptable concepts in the field of conventional physics, as wonderfully highlighted by relativistic mechanics (and it could not be otherwise, given the focus on the level of Reality that concerns InfoStructures and Physical Forms, in particular the Particles of Visible Matter). But I ask the reader here too to make an effort to imagine a level of Reality causally and variationally (spatially and temporally) underlying those of the Structures and Forms. I am obviously referring to the level of Elementary Action, which animates the Elementary Field, whose dynamics is fundamental to understanding the nature and phenomena of the fundamental physical quantities that characterize those Structures so central to conventional physics.

The impossibility for us (as beings formed by InfoStructures, we can only observe and know Physical Reality through interactions between InfoStructures) to find points or frames of reference in the Elementary Field, entails the impossibility of casting "physical" glances into the absolute. This translates into the conclusion that there is no "absolute" plane of Reality (Dynamics of Elementary Action), where the "relative" phenomena (Dynamics of Information, of Information Structures, Dynamics of Physical Forms and of the Universe) find their foundation and plausible, even if hypothetical, explanations. I ask the reader to follow me in this descent (or ascent) to levels of Reality inaccessible to methods focused on and tools made of InfoStructures, to try to imagine Motion and the kinetic phenomena from the point of view of the Elementary Field, to therefore make an effort to imagine the unimaginable (and perhaps the unobservable).

In summary:

• Inertial Motion (Inertial Motion, or non accelerated Motion, is the Motion of a Structure of Information "in" the Elementary Field without correlated Translation in it): Inertial Motion of an InfoStructure implies that in the Elementary Field, in the region affected by the Motion trajectory, Translation of all the points events is stochastically independent (not correlated). In terms of Elementary Events, infinitesimal spatial fluctuations, of which Translation represents the spatial orientation, this means that in the considered region of the Field there are no correlations between the spatial orientations of such elementary spatial fluctuations. The correlations between Translation representing the Information / Energy (in this case Kinetic Energy) of the InfoStructure in Motion in such region of the Field (where as mentioned there are no correlations between Translation -> no acceleration, represented for example by a gravitational potential produced by the presence of a massive InfoStructure), interacting punctually with the stochastically independent Processes that represent the dynamics of the Field, are not modified as a whole. The shape of the InfoStructure is substantially preserved, except for the Indeterminacy / Uncertainty transferred from the chaotic / turbulent dynamics of the Field to the Structure itself (Indeterminacy / Uncertainty of the position and of the quantity of motion, of Time and Energy, of orthogonal directions of spin or polarization, in short of conjugate variables of Particles and Waves). Motion, the propagation of an InfoStructure in the Elementary Field is a Process that consists in the interaction of Translation of each point (in the continuum) of the spatial geometry of the InfoStructure with Translation of each corresponding event point. It is a complex Process that is embodied in an extended network of interactions between Processes with a deterministic prevalence (the shape of the InfoStructure that moves in the Field) with Processes with a stochastic prevalence (the natural spontaneous chaotic turbulence that characterizes the unorganized, unstructured Elementary Field, on which a set of other Processes with a deterministic prevalence can overlap that represent other InfoStructures present in the Field itself). So, even when we witness the inertial Motion of a Particle that does not undergo any interaction with other InfoStructures, therefore in the absence of forces that modify or accelerate its Motion, all the points (in the continuum) of that Particle are interacting with all the event points of the region of the Field that at a given moment is supporting that Structure. As said, a complex network of interactions between stochastic / deterministic Processes in a dynamic equilibrium between chaos and order that preserves the shape and properties of the Structure within the limits of the Indeterminacy / Uncertainty that represents the spontaneous dynamics (Elementary Events) of the Field itself. It is in the Relations between such Events, between Elementary Action, in the punctual Relations between Information / Energy of the Field and that which represents the shape of the Structure in propagation (correlations between the Mode / Component that we call Translation) that the Processes that realize Motion are expressed. It should be remembered that chaotic processes, describable as stochastically independent processes, of the spontaneous dynamics of the Field are essentially expressed at scales smaller than or around Planck scale (dimensions around 10-33 meters) while a Vortex-type InfoStructure of Visible Matter (for example an electron) is expressed at dimensions around 10-15 meters. This is about 18 orders of magnitude. It is also true that, due to the spontaneous dynamics of the Field (in the terms of conventional physics, we speak of quantum fluctuations, quantum foam, etc.), the omnipresent turbulence manifests itself at spatial dimensional levels much larger than the Planck scale, for example in the form of what in conventional physics are called virtual particles. But since it is a turbulence that "borrows" Energy from the Field itself (spontaneous dynamics due to the incessant internal interaction of the Source of Reality, the Action of the Fundamental Force on the Field itself described by the Uncertainty Principle), the temporal domain and therefore the probability of interactions that can substantially modify the Structure involved, its properties and associated physical quantities, is rather low. Here particles emitted in areas of the cosmos and in remote eras manage to propagate practically undisturbed through sidereal distances for very long times, in very long journeys in the infinite and unlimited Elementary Field.
  • From the point of view of the dynamics "of" the Elementary Field (absolute perspective): all event points of the portion of the Elementary Field instant by instant affected by the propagation of the InfoStructure in Inertial Motion before and after its transit fluctuate in stochastically independent spatial directions / orientations (Translation -> Divengence). No correlation between the spatial orientations of the spontaneous dynamic processes that animate the Field at infinitesimal dimensional scales. The event points directly affected by the propagation of the Structure, those that instant by instant support the Structure, are reoriented in the directions of the corresponding points of the Structure in transit. The Information relating to the orientations carried by the Structure overlaps (interacts, composition of forces, parallelogram rule) with the random one of the natural turbulence of the uncorrelated, unstructured Field. The interaction extends to the entire volume of the spatial portion of the Field time by time occupied by the Structure. As said, after the passage all the event points of the Field affected return to their dynamics for all the Components of the Elementary Action involved in the structure of the InfoStructure in Motion, and therefore also for Translation.
  • From the point of view of the dynamics of the Structures of Information "in" the Elementary Field (relative perspective): all the Components of the Elementary Action expressed in the Existence and Essence / Form of the InfoStructure in Motion, and therefore also Translation, are only weakly influenced by the punctual interaction with the spontaneous dynamics of the Field in the corresponding Components of the Elementary Action dominated by Indeterminacy / Uncertainty. The uncorrelated / unstructured Field (dynamics of stochastically independent event points) does not show Information (in this case the Action has no Form - no In-forma-azione - it in fact arises from the Relations between the Events, from the correlations between the distributions of the elementary fluctuations). The weakness of the influence of the Field on the Structure in Inertial Motion is due, in addition to the absence in the Field of Information in the form of derived Energy (e.g. gravitational acceleration, electric charge, etc.), both to the differences in scale between the Indeterminacy / Uncertainty of the Field around and below the Planck scale and the size of a Vortex / particle InfoStructure (as mentioned, it is about 18 orders of magnitude), and to the limited times in which at each event point the interaction with the Information carried by the corresponding points of the scheme representing the shape of the Structure occurs. Furthermore, the Vortex shape of the Structure, the most elementary shape with self-conserving properties that we find in Nature, significantly limits the loss of shape of the same due to interactions with the spontaneous turbulent / chaotic dynamics of the Field. Therefore, we could say that the Structure in Inertial Motion in the uncorrelated / unstructured Field does not "feel" anything but a weak noise / vibration in all the Components of the Elementary Action, which does not substantially influence its shape. Only a certain amount of Indeterminacy is transferred, which should be modest in any case and which in a certain time interval should substantially reduce to zero due to the mediation of the "successive" contributions (in terms of Translation, no substantial influence on the propagation trajectory). With a simile we could say that the Structure would perceive only a certain infinitesimal vibration / skidding like a ball rolling freely on a surface that is not perfectly smooth. If the roughness of the surface is absolutely modest compared to the size of the ball, the effect of the induced vibrations / skidding is absolutely negligible (any increase in the temperature of the ball and the surface due to friction, slowing down of the Motion, etc. introduce complexity that, to maintain clarity in the simile, it is best to avoid here). One last note... For an InfoStructure in the Field, given the lack of absolute reference points and the absence of acceleration, it is impossible to distinguish a condition of inertial motion from a condition of rest (absolute rest, since a relative rest with respect to an object in inertial motion is "absolute" inertial motion with respect to the Field).

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• Accelerated Motion (Condition "of" the Elementary Field with presence of Translation that produces acceleration of the InfoStructures in it and Motion of a Structure of Information "in" a Elementary Field without other Translation in it): Accelerated Motion of an InfoStructure implies that in the Elementary Field, in the region affected by the trajectory of the Motion, the Translation of all the events of the points is not stochastically independent, that it is somehow correlated. The extent of this correlation of the Component of the Elementary Action that we call Translation in each event point of the Field represents the quantity, the intensity of the acceleration that the corresponding points of the Structure will "feel", and that will modify its Motion (velocity: speed + direction) through an incessant and continuous interaction in each point. The longer the interaction between Structure and Field lasts, the greater the variation will be: increase or decrease in speed, variation in the direction of the Motion. In terms of Elementary Events, infinitesimal spatial fluctuations, of which the Translation represents the spatial orientation, it means that in the considered region of the Field there are correlations between the spatial orientations of such elementary spatial fluctuations (e.g. produced by the presence of a Mass, Visible Matter and/or Dark that produces a gravitational potential). The correlations between Translations that represent the Information / Energy (in this case Kinetic Energy) of the InfoStructure in Motion in that region of the Field (where as mentioned there are correlations between Translation -> positive or negative acceleration), interacting punctually with the stochastically independent Processes that represent the dynamics of the Field, are modified. The shape of the InfoStructure can be substantially preserved (in the case of modest accelerations) or modified to different degrees (even destroyed as in the case of dismembered stars or spaghettified objects due to excessive proximity to a black hole of great Mass). In addition to the Indeterminacy transferred from the chaotic / turbulent dynamics of the Field to the Structure itself (Uncertainty of position and momentum, of Time and Energy, of orthogonal directions of Spin or polarization, in short Uncertainty of conjugate variables of Particles and Waves), in the case of presence of correlation between Translation in the Field, the interaction involves a variation in the correlation scheme between the Translation of the Structure, of its scheme of Information that gives shape to the Structure itself. Therefore, when we witness the accelerated Motion of a Particle, we are settling into an interaction of that Structure both with the Field itself, unstructured, with its natural turbulence, and with other InfoStructures, an interaction mediated by the Field that will show a non-homogeneous organization of its infinitesimal spatial fluctuations and of the relative temporal distributions, inhomogeneities that we call potentials (gravitational, electric, magnetic) and that cause the acceleration of the Motion of the Structures that transit in the portion of the Field involved. These interactions manifest themselves as forces acting on the Structures themselves, which modify their Motion (and not only that, since they can modify their shape, properties, associated physical quantities, in addition to the velocity obviously).
  • From the point of view of the dynamics "of" the Elementary Field (relative perspective): let us imagine that each event point of a portion of the Elementary Field is associated with a vector (vector field) that represents the spatial orientation (direction and sense) of the elementary spatial fluctuations (Elementary Events). Let us imagine that in such a portion the orientation of the fluctuations can be represented by partially correlated stochastic processes. The orientation in each point is thus partly stochastically independent (spontaneous turbulence of the Field) and partly determined (presence of a potential, e.g. gravitational potential produced by the presence of a Mass different from that of the Structure under observation), in a fixed direction parallel to the linear trajectory of propagation of the Structure in Motion (constant and equally oriented divergence). The event points of the Field directly affected by the propagation of the Structure, those that instant by instant support the Structure, are reoriented in the directions of the corresponding points of the Structure in transit. Or rather, the orientation of each point will be the result of the composition (parallelogram rule) of the chaotic orientation contribution of the spontaneous fluctuation of the Field itself, of the divergence present in the orientation of the fluctuations in the portion of the Field involved and of the Information carried by the Structure in Motion (orientation that realizes the inertial Motion of the Structure, its instantaneous velocity). If the divergence contribution of the Field suddenly disappeared, the Structure would continue to propagate with uniform linear Motion in the uncorrelated / unstructured Field, at the velocity reached immediately before the disappearance of the divergence. Let us repeat... The Information relating to the orientations carried by the Structure overlaps (interacts, composition of forces, parallelogram rule) with that which is partly random (natural turbulence of the uncorrelated, unstructured Field) and partly determined (divergence described above, e.g. gravitational potential). The interaction extends to the entire volume of the spatial portion of the Field occupied by the Structure from time to time. As mentioned, after the passage all the event points of the Field involved return to their dynamics for all the Components of the Elementary Action involved in the structure of the InfoStructure in Motion, and therefore also for the Translation (in this case, random orientation of the spontaneous fluctuations of the natural turbulence of the Field to which is added the divergence produced for example by the presence of a Mass). While the Information of the Structure, the correlations between Translation that represent the velocity (speed and direction / sense) of its Motion in the Elementary Field, is incessantly modified by the interaction with the divergence present in the Field. Part of the potential Energy (the Information relating to the divergence, to the correlation between the directions of the fluctuations of the event points that support the corresponding points of the Structure) is acted on and transferred to the Structure, which acquires kinetic Energy, effective Energy (Information that represents the Shape of the Structure and that propagates in the Field).
  • From the point of view of the dynamics of the Structures of Information "in" the Elementary Field (relative perspective): all the Components of the Elementary Action, and therefore also the Translation, only weakly influenced by the point interaction with the spontaneous dynamics of the Field in the corresponding Components of the Elementary Action dominated by Indeterminacy / Uncertainty, are normally much more influenced by the Translation / divergence component present in the Field, a component that we can call acceleration since it causes the variation of the velocity of the Structure that would otherwise propagate in inertial Motion. If suddenly the gravitational attraction (Translation / acceleration oriented towards the centre of Mass of the Earth) disappeared, all the satellites in orbit, with the delay of the propagation of gravity at the speed of light, would "go off on a tangent". They would be thrown into the cosmos. As seen, this influence derives from the interaction between the Translation components of the event points of the Field (potential energy, potential acceleration, so to speak) and those of the corresponding points of the Structure in Motion (inertial Motion, Effective Energy called Kinetic Energy). From their composition comes the increase of the Translation of the points of the Structure which will consequently vary its inertial Motion (and its speed, quantity of motion, kinetic energy, etc.), with an increase or decrease independently of the directions and senses of the two Translations interacting in each point. Changes of trajectory, rotations in space, etc. may occur always depending on the intensities, directions and senses of the two Translational components of the Field and the Structure. In each subsequent instant (always in the continuous flow of time, the Structure is increasingly different from its initial state, due to the continuation of the influence of the Translation of the Field, the acceleration precisely, and with each change in position of the Structure in the Field, the Structure itself will be able to "feel" a different quantity / quality of Translation / potential Energy / acceleration for each event point of the Field, assuming that this is not homogeneously distributed (a different case from the one hypothesized here for simplicity: constant Translation value and oriented in the direction parallel to the linear trajectory followed by the Structure in Motion). The Structure in accelerated Motion in the correlated / structured Field as indicated above, in addition to the weak noise / vibration in all the Components of the Elementary Action, which does not substantially influence its Motion and shape, as in the case of inertial Motion in an uncorrelated / structured Field, will "feel" the acceleration and will feel its velocity (speed, direction, sense of Motion) vary, could conceivably see its position (relative to other Structures) vary, as well as its absolute position in the Field if absolute reference points were possible (hypothesis unfortunately not compatible with the nature of the Elementary Field and of the Structures that form and evolve in it).

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• Non-Motion, Absolute Rest (Condition "of" the Elementary Field with complete absence of Translation, no acceleration of the InfoStructures in it and no inertial Motion of a Structure of Information "in" a Elementary Field): a state of non-motion of an InfoStructure implies that in the Elementary Field, in the region affected by the trajectory of Motion, the Translation of all the point events is stochastically independent (not correlated) and at the same time also the Structure (we are always referring to a hypothetical elementary Vortex type Structure) does not show correlation of the Translation. In terms of Elementary Events, infinitesimal spatial fluctuations, of which the Translation represents the spatial orientation, it means that in the considered region of the Field there are no correlations between the spatial orientations of such elementary spatial fluctuations and the same thing is true for the scheme of relations between the spatial orientations of the Information that organizes the Structure in question. The correlations between Translation representing the Information / Energy (in this case Kinetic Energy) of the InfoStructure at rest in that region of the Field (where as mentioned there are no correlations between Translation), in this case equal to zero, interacting punctually with the stochastically independent Processes that represent the dynamics of the Field, are not modified as a whole and the Structure remains at rest. The shape of the InfoStructure is substantially preserved, except for the Indeterminacy / Uncertainty transferred from the chaotic / turbulent dynamics of the Field to the Structure itself. As already mentioned, we are talking here of "absolute rest". I reiterate that it is clear to me that for conventional physics this is a "heretical" and highly erroneous concept, incompatible with the vision that physics has of the world. But, as indicated several times in the course of this work, here we are trying to formulate hypotheses and proposals, even highly unconventional, in order to construct a new vision of Reality, of the physical world, of the Universe. I therefore ask not to reject this concept, and more generally, that there is an absolute level, even if not directly observable, from whose dynamics the bizarre phenomena that we observe arise (especially in the quantum world). And in any case, especially in this chapter, many times we have spoken of InfoStructures and we have tried to imagine their dynamics by providing the vision from the point of view of the Structures in the Field (relative vision) and from the point of view of the Elementary Field that supports them (absolute vision). In short: no correlation of Translation "of" and "in" the Elementary Field, no Motion. Translation is Action, Motion in the corresponding Information / Energy (in the form of Potential Energy "of" the Field, which produces acceleration and accelerated Motion, and / or Effective Energy, Kinetic Energy we call it, "in" the Field, which is inertial Motion, and relates to inertia of the Structure).
  • From the point of view of the dynamics "of" the Elementary Field (absolute perspective): all the points event of the portion of the Elementary Field instant by instant affected by the propagation of the InfoStructure in inertial Motion before and after its transit fluctuate in stochastically independent spatial directions / orientations (Translation -> Divergence). No correlation between the spatial orientations of the spontaneous dynamic processes that animate the Field at infinitesimal dimensional scales. The event points that support the corresponding points of the Structure at rest in the Field, are reoriented in the directions of the corresponding points of the Structure at rest. Information about the orientations carried by the Structure overlaps (interacts -> composition of forces, parallelogram rule) with the random information of the natural turbulence of the uncorrelated, unstructured Field. The interaction extends to the entire volume of the spatial portion of the Field occupied by / hosting / supporting the Structure.
  • From the point of view of the dynamics of the Structures of Information "in" the Elementary Field (relative perspective): as already seen for the case of the inertial Motion of a Structure in the Field, all the Components of the Elementary Action expressed in the Existence and Essence/Form of the InfoStructure at rest are only weakly influenced by the point interaction with the spontaneous dynamics of the Field in the corresponding Components of the Elementary Action dominated by Indeterminacy / Uncertainty. But in the case of absence of Motion, the Translation carried by the Structure is zero (no kinetic Energy, no Motion), as well as that present in the portion of the Field involved (no potential Energy, e.g. gravitational, no acceleration, again... no Motion). The uncorrelated / unstructured Field (dynamics of stochastically independent event points) does not show Information (in this case the Action has no Form - it has no In-forma-azione - it in fact arises from the Relations between the Events, from the correlations between the distributions of the elementary fluctuations). We could say that the Structure at rest in the uncorrelated / structured Field does not "feel" anything but a weak noise / vibration in all the Components of the Elementary Action, which does not substantially influence its shape. Only a certain amount of Indeterminacy is transferred, which should be modest in any case and which in a certain interval of time should be reduced to substantially zero due to the mediation of the "successive" contributions (in terms of Translation, no substantial influence on the condition of rest). Let's resume the note highlighted above... For an InfoStructure in the Field, given the lack of absolute reference points and the absence of acceleration, it is impossible to distinguish a condition of inertial Motion from a condition of rest (absolute rest, since a relative rest with respect to an object in inertial Motion is an "absolute" inertial Motion with respect to the Field).

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In terms of Entities, Events, Relations and Processes

Like Space-time and Mass, Motion it is not an entity, something that exists in itself, fixed, immutable, absolute. It is not a Force, it is not a Field. It is a Phenomenon, something that happens, the manifestation of the Action of the Fundamental Force on the Elementary Field. A particular vision on a fundamental phenomenon that incessantly creates the most elementary form of Existence, Elementary Action, the elementary spatial fluctuations of the Elementary Field that resonate around the Planck scale. As for everything that exists, for the whole Reality, also Motion can be defined as a Process, a network of Events produced by Entities, organized by Relations.

In terms of Source (Force - Field), Action, Information, Form

In other words, Motion is one of the (dynamic) Forms (organizations) that the Elementary Field assumes under the Action of the Fundamental Force. Form that manifests itself if we observe the dynamics of the Elementary Field in the Mode / Component of the Elementary Action that we call Translation, which supports what we could call Kinetic Information / Energy.

In the unstructured Field (from the point of the Elementary Field and its dynamics)

Motion exists as a manifestation of the spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field, even without the presence of InfoStructures. In spatial fluctuations around the Planck scale and even lower, the natural turbulence of the Field produces an incessant chaotic re-orientation of those fluctuations, which we call Translation. The occasional spontaneous emergence of correlation of Translation, as described by the Uncertainty Principle, in particular for the relation Energy (correlations) and Time (duration), the more intense and broad the correlation, the shorter the phenomenon. This natural turbulence (of correlation -> Information / Energy) overlaps with the more elementary one of the spatial fluctuations of the Field, and appears as a first spontaneous form of organization of the Field, which, under specific conditions, can lead to the formation of impalpable InfoStructures (which, due to their characteristics, especially the extremely limited density of their Matter, we can imagine as Dark Structures), the seeds of Dark InfoStructures that, in extremely broad time frames, will evolve towards the immense structures of Dark Matter, which, within the cosmic turbulence, realize the large-scale structure of the Universe.

In the structured Field (from the point of view of InfoStructures in the Elementary Field, and their dynamics)

Why do things, Structures and Forms, move? Why does everything in the Universe move? Why does Motion seem to be the very Essence of Existence? Where does the Force, the Energy, come from, that all this Motion generates and sustains, and that continues incessantly to generate and sustain, moment after moment, from eternity towards eternity? A religious person, a mystic would say... "from God". It is one of the possible answers, that comes from and speaks to a part of us that "feels" Reality, that lives through emotions and visions that emerge from the depths of our soul, from our cognitive system, a very complex system. But here we are trying to go beyond, beyond the (unfortunately unsatisfactory) answers of modern science, beyond the "mystical" answers of religions, beyond the sometimes too abstract and disconnected reasoning of philosophy. We want to bring here "plausible" proposals and hypotheses, that can be a stimulus to orient the search for knowledge of Reality towards new horizons. Search for knowledge, whether you want to conduct it in the scientific, mystical or philosophical field. Hard questions, which to be answered require not only or not so much detailed arguments, or scientific data, but first of all a global vision of Reality, Nature, the Universe, and the global processes that incessantly produce its formation.

These questions, which concern Motion, and the possible answers are intrinsically linked to what we have already seen for Space-Time and Mass, and to what we will see later for Charge, Spin, and the further and more complex forms of structured Energy that we will see in the section "Complex physical quantities and phenomena". They are linked to the Fundamental Nature of Reality, to the incessant expression of the Primary Source of Reality, to its power, its Agency, to its incessant causal and variational Action, transcendent and immanent at the same time, which manifests itself through the inner interaction of the Fundamental Force on the Elementary Field, in the production of Elementary Events. Elementary Action that immediately evolves towards and manifests itself in its Modes / Components: Perturbation, Translation and Rotation. And again, Relations between Events, correlations between the processes of Elementary Action, that emerge in the dimensional abysses of Physical Reality, at the smallest scales that we can imagine, in a world so indefinite and indefinable that the mind is lost, and with it the equations of Physics, together with our possibilities of giving perfect certainty to what we observe. Relations, correlations that shape, sculpt the turbulence ..., which represents almost all of what exists, at all the scales of magnitude. Of this, we only see the indirect effects on what normally attracts our senses: Matter, objects, and their eternal dance that designs the forms of the world in which we live, of which we are part.

A digression aimed above all at making a synthesis, at finding the global dimension while we go into the details of the formative processes that connect the existential dimension with the essential / formal one, the levels of Elementary Action with those of Information / Energy, and of its progressive organization in Structures and Forms. Processes that connect Events with Relations, and, going to the extremes of the continuum that leads from Nothing to the Universe, Processes, or rather, Process of Processes that connect the Source with the whole in Evolution. Here is the key word: Evolution. The word that most implies change, variation, movement, Motion... Variation, fluctuation, indeterminacy are the foundation of the Creation of Existence, and, at the same time, the foundation of the Evolution of the Essence / Form of Reality.

Returning to the point, let's see how inertial and accelerated Motion manifest themselves and act in the structured Field, in the dynamics of InfoStructures, therefore.

Motion is the Information / Energy of the Field as we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Action in the Component that we call Translation, the direction and sense of orientation of the infinitesimal spatial fluctuations that animate the Field.

Accelerated and inertial, the two forms of Motion, are in fact the same thing, they share the same origin and nature, which however expresses itself in a different way when we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Field (not structured, or not observing the structures in it), than when we observe it from the point of view of the Structures that populate it and organize its dynamics.

While we see Potential Energy / potential acceleration (the propensity of the Field to induce displacement, variation of speed, direction, sense, etc. in the Structures present in it) we are observing the effects of a configuration, an organized pattern of correlations between the orientation of the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points of a portion of the Field. An organized pattern of correlations produced for example by the pattern of Perturbation correlations specific to the Mass of an InfoStructure present in another portion of the Field causally and variationally connected to the one under examination. Said in terms of classical physics, we are observing a portion of Space-time where, due to the presence of a Mass at a certain distance, a gravitational potential manifests itself, producing a force that determines the acceleration of a test Mass. Said in slightly more sophisticated, relativistic terms, we are observing a portion of Space-time where, due to the presence of a Mass at a certain distance, a curvature manifests itself, inducing a test Mass to "slide" towards the other Mass (and vice versa, respecting the ratios betweeen the Mass quantities). These two representations, the first only approximate, the second quantitatively correct and very successful, provide descriptions / explanations with a vaguely "magical" flavor, at least "abstract": force at a distance that determines..., curvature of space that induces..., nothing detailed enough to help us connect "materially, geometrically, factually, etc." the observed effects (acceleration) with the dynamics of a more elementary level of Reality, with more fundamental physical entities.

While "Potential Energy / potential acceleration that produces accelerated Motion" appears to be a quality "of" the Field, we must imagine "Kinetic Energy / effettive energy of inertial Motion" as a quality of a Structure in the Field, the same quality that however manifests itself in the organization, in the form of a Structure of Information present "in" the Field. A pattern of organization of correlations (at the level of spatial orientation) that "slips" in the Field, that overlaps with each of its event points, that influences the spontaneous dynamics of its elementary fluctuations, forces that compose themselves with the classic vector rules, Information that propagates in the Field. In the absence of organization of correlations of Translation in the Field, this propagation, this sliding in the Field is autonomous and undisturbed, having as its only limit the maximum speed of propagation in the Field itself (which we commonly call the speed of light in a vacuum and which is mistakenly believed to be a universal constant, being only a universal limit and a universal mean value around which the local limit values ​​are distributed): we call this autonomous and undisturbed propagation "inertial Motion".

The simplest and most elementary form of Motion, of correlation between Translation, is that produced by the reaction of the Field to the presence of the correlation of Perturbation, presence of Mass / (Space)time Curvature. This is an acceleration proportional to the Mass present, acceleration that decreases with the square of the distance from the center of mass of the aforementioned Mass. Potential Acceleration, or as it is commonly called, gravitational potential. We could call it "Potential (kinetic) energy", which transforms into "effective or expressed kinetic energy" when a Structure enters the portion of the Field in which such potential Energy manifests itself:

• Potential kinetic energy -> potential acceleration in a portion "of" the Field,
• Effective kinetic energy -> energy espressed in the inertial Motion of a Structure "in" the Field.

Returning to the initial questions, where does the force come from? The Energy capable of ensuring that the inertial motion continues to occur infinitely. How can a Field be "perfectly conservative" if it is not simultaneously "perfectly" dynamic? A profound, elementary universal process must be at work to allow this capacity to conserve and this process must be a dynamic process. A sort of conveyor belt that determines the incessant propagation of causality, of Action, of Information, or in other words, of forces, of events / variations, of relations / correlations between variations. Not a substance. A process! Something that happens to the Elementary Field under the Action of the Fundamental Force!

The greater the correlation of Translation carried by the InfoStructure, the greater its speed of propagation in the unstructured Field (absence of Translation correlations of the event points of the portion of the Field in which the propagation of the Structure occurs).

For the series "a picture is worth a thousand words", let's try to take a flight with the imagination. Those "ball transfer tables" come to mind, used to transport, turn, and position objects. A grid of free moving balls, integrated in the surface of the table, allow to move heavy loads with small efforts. Let's imagine placing a package (a Structure of Information) on the large ball table. In facts, we would like to say "an infinite and unlimited table" (an analogy of the unstructured Field = no correlations of Perturbation, Translation, Rotation, therefore no Space-time curvature / no Mass, no Motion / acceleration, no Charge, no Spin).

If we now give a light push to the package, what can we expect to observe? We would certainly see an acceleration, an increase in the speed of movement of the package on the ball table. The package, in ideal conditions, once the push is over, should stop accelerating and start moving at a uniform speed in a linear direction (inertial motion). And instead, on the ball table we would have the package that little by little slows down until it stops. No matter how well the board is built, friction sooner or later exhausts the effect of the push exerted by the acting force (cause of Motion). We are we are dealing with a non-conservative (dissipative) system.

Let's try to imagine how we could solve this problem without limiting the freedom of the package to move in any direction and sense. Each sphere could be equipped with an intelligent divice, an oscillator or a tiny motor, a sensor, processor and actuator device capable of keeping the sphere in constant vibration / rotation in the direction and sense:

• random: if the sphere is not supporting the package,
• conformally oriented: if the sphere is supporting the package (the direction of vibration / rotation of the sphere is detected by the movement of the package and reproduced by the sphere).

A complex and expensive system, but let's imagine we have no budget problems, nor engineering problems to make this device work in a way that can solve the problem of preserving the Motion of the package.

Here, if everything works as designed, after the acceleration of the initial push, the package would continue to move with uniform linear motion on our "enhanced" ball table. Not knowing and not seeing the devices, we could imagine that the package is moving "spontaneously / naturally" (magically?) with inertial motion and that this motion could continue forever without any variation. Unless someone grabs the package and pushes it in a different direction, of course. Unless, less trivially, someone pulls the plug! The artificial conservation of motion, of the quantity of motion, would be interrupted instantly. Result? The package would stop.

There is a trick but we can't see it. Maybe nature works like this. There is an underlying mechanism that we don't see and that "magically" makes things go as we expect. Someone, or rather, something... that pays the bill! On these aspects, it seems to me that the ancients had clearer ideas than we, modern, super-rational men, who abhor magic.

And up to this point we have imagined the inertial Motion. And the accelerated one? To achieve it with a package and an "enhanced" ball table we would have to modify the devices we have imagined. They should not limit themselves to, so to speak, supporting and ensuring the path of the package. They should promote it, provoke it, enhance it. In addition to making the Structure (the package) and the Information it represents (the shape, the organization of the parts of the package, of the molecules that compose it, of the atoms, particles, etc.) propagate and continue to propagate, the ball table with the devices (Elementary Field and Translation Component of the Elementary Action, respectively) must do something more than eliminate friction and conserve Motion. They must produce Motion.

To do this we must provide new Information / Energy to the package, during its movement. Information / Energy that interacts with that already carried by the package at every moment, adds to and slightly modifies the shape, the quality of the package, modifies its Information, the way in which the Action that characterizes it, that ensures its existence. All the events, from the most elementary to the most complex that characterize it in a given moment, and determine all its physical characteristics. Therefore from the Elementary Events, to the interactions of the particles that make up its atoms, the vibrations of the molecules, the spatial distribution of the paper that wraps the contents, the organization of the materials inside the container... Everything! Infinite complexity. So much Information.

Information / Energy that we need to provide to "accelerate" the package we could make available by modifying the devices so that they "add something" to the package's journey. A small additional push that slightly increases the kinetic energy and the speed of the package, or slightly influences the direction of its Motion. It would be enough to provide specific instructions to the processing and actuation systems of the devices, to modify their programming appropriately. To obtain the desired effect, however, it would be necessary to have a scheme, a set of relations to best orchestrate all the devices of the spheres of the table. Here, this scheme represents precisely the Information / Energy that organizes the chaotic spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field at the smallest dimesional scales.

Let's imagine programming the devices so that each of them adds 1% to the motion of the package in terms of speed (space traveled in time) and produces a forcing of 1% of the orientation of the motion in a given direction, the same for all devices. We have built the analogue of a gravitational field. Each sphere of the table will show, so to speak, a given gravitational potential, "potentially" able of producing a variation in the speed and/or direction / sense of the Motion of the package.

It is quite clear what would happen to the package if we were able to realize such an engineering implementation. The analogue of a body inertially undergoing a free fall towards a large mass whose presence produces gravitational attraction (= acceleration). In the terms of our system, correlation of Translation of the Field that interacts and is composed (parallelogram rule) with the Translation time by time proper to the InfoStructure in Motion. Inertial motion that becomes accelerated Motion.

Again, don't let anyone think of pulling the plug, or not paying the bill! No Elementary Events, no party!

- INCLUDE IMAGE - POT AND EFF ENERGY - MOTION -

Properties

Motion, like Space-time / Mass, is an emergent phenomenon produced by the dynamics of the Elementary Field, by the spatial correlation of the orientation of the elementary spatial fluctuations. Motion must also be seen as a Derived Field, as a physical quantity, such as Mass, Charge, Spin, etc.

And like all the Derived Fields (specific views of the Elementary Field) and the physical quantities that arise from their peculiar Phenomena (the physical quantities that characterize the Derived ​​Fields and the InfoStructures that can be observed and measured in them) it can only be observed, measured in a relative sense, even if Motion has relevant aspects in the absolute dimension, which are based on the fundamental properties of the dynamics of the Elementary Field.

We refer in particular to the aforementioned concepts of Absolute rest, of absolute acceleration, of limit velocity of propagation (commonly called the speed of light in a vacuum). We resume these concepts here, together with that of Inertial Motion, which represents the most common aspect of movement, and which, in our impossibility of directly observing what happens in the Elementary Field, especially due to the absence of absolute reference points, makes us think that Motion has only a relative dimension (movement with respect to something).

Some of the concepts we present here do not concern exclusively the Translation Component, but also what we call Perturbation, root, as we have seen, of Space-time / Mass and of metric / gravitational phenomena. In fact, Motion (we are not talking here about the natural dynamics of the Elementary Field, which is expressed in the turbulence that characterizes its spontaneous dynamics at dimensional scales around and below the Planck scale, but of the motion of InfoStructures in the Field) is not a phenomenon that happens in itself. It requires causes, forces, expressed action. We must look for these causes in the phenomena, in the interactions, in the forces that find their causal root in the Components of the Elementary Action that we call Perturbation and Rotation (Chirality and AxisOrientation), and in the curvature of the Metric / Mass, Charge and Spin that derive from the correlations of those. As well as from the more complex physical quantities and phenomena that we find in the dynamics of nuclear and atomic structures.

We will thus see the concept of inertia, so central to understanding natural dynamics from the particle level to the cosmological, universal one. Inertia and other kinematic quantities such as the momentum for linear motion and the moment of inertia for rotational motion that summarize in themselves the interaction between Perturbation and Translation. As always we will try to represent the two points of view, that "of" the Field and that of the InfoStructures "in" the Field.

• From the point of view "of" Elementary Field:
  • Speed limit: as we have already underlined in many points of this work, this is a very important topic, I would say crucial, for the general vision of physical reality, for its implications for the understanding of various phenomena, for the understanding of what we observe in the Universe, even the aspects that today conventional science struggles to trace back to the most accredited physical models. To state that the speed of light in a vacuum is not constant is a strong position, not trivial and difficult to sustain as it seems to demolish one of the most robust certainties of science, to deny one of the dogmas of modern physics, to contradict the interpretations of an avalanche of observations and measurements. In short, it appears to be a heretical and "threatening" position, and frankly a bit crazy. I can understand the reactions. But even here I invite a serene detachment, and the (temporary) suspension of judgment. That something fundamental is not working in modern physics and cosmology is clear to everyone, even to the most ardent defenders of the prevailing paradigm. That patches are no longer sufficient to patch the conceptual chasms of consolidated models, perhaps is not so clear to everyone, considering the content of many papers that are still coming out these days. Not to everyone, but it seems to be clear to many, to all researchers who look around lost, in search of a good idea, of new fields to explore, of new certainties. This is not a completely new idea, by the way. Since General Relativity, hypotheses have repeatedly emerged that the speed of light might somehow not be constant. Abandoning the dogma of the constancy of the speed of light in a vacuum, a concept on which, as I said, much of physics and cosmology is based, seems frightening (especially because one of the implications is that the interpretation of observations and experiments conducted for decades must be reviewed because they may not be correct). Indeed, this may require redefining distance and/or time measures on cosmic scales. It may also require rewriting the metric tensor in general relativity, maybe modifying Maxwell's equations, in a way that is consistent with all other physical theories. Nontrivial. But, after years of elaboration, which I am trying to express here, I believe it is absolutely necessary to accept the idea that, although what we commonly call "speed of light in a vacuum" is a limit value, it is, in principle, not constant in space or time. Indeed, this non-constancy, this variability, which may seem like a great nuisance because it forces us to revise everything we have learned about the Universe, is the foundation of what exists, the reason why something exists instead of nothing. The question comes spontaneously. Why do we say that "c" is variable and how to prove this statement? Let's start by saying that the variability of the limit of the "speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in the Elementary Field" (yes, this is the correct way we should call what is commonly called the speed of light in a vacuum, and from now on, for brevity, we will call it the Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit) is deeply connected to the hypotheses we have proposed regarding the fundamental nature of two central concepts in physics: curvature of the Metric (of Space-time) and Mass. Concepts that we have hypothesized as different views of a single unitary phenomenon that finds its root in the dynamics of the Elementary Field and in the Perturbation Component. The fact that conventional physics has not recognized the identity of these two concepts, that it has not interpreted as equality of nature, ontological equality (they are the same thing that we can observe from two different points of view), the two parts of the famous Einstein field equation that relates the curvature of Space-time and energy / mass, can make us understand that the question of the constancy of the speed of light may not have been considered in its completeness and in the depth of its implications. So, what we hypothesize here is that there is a natural value of such an Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit, constant and universal: the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in the "absolutely unstructured" Elementary Field. Hypothetical condition, imaginable only at the beginning of time, so to speak before the beginning of the formation, of the evolution of the Universe. Each Structure (both dark and visible), of vortical type, elementary or composite, therefore with non-zero correlation of Perturbation, therefore with Mass, implies a scheme / profile of local values ​​of Speed ​​​​Limit different from the Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit (lower for the portion of the Structure with negative Mass, higher for the portion with positive Mass, Dark Energy). Always in the context of the hypotheses formulated in this work, the values ​​of the Speed ​​​​Limit different from the Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit correspond and are determined by the corresponding scheme / profile of the rate of flow of Time. The Component of the Elementary Action that we call Perturbation and its correlation that we call Mass, as hypothesized in the Principle of General Equivalence, correspond precisely to the different rate of flow of Time, to the different Speed ​​Limit, as well as to what we can imagine as the temperature of the Elementary Field. We therefore define these quantities. Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit: universal limit of the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in the "absolutely unstructured" Elementary Field, constant limit in Space and Time. Local Portion Relative Speed ​​Limit: limit of the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in a portion of the "structured" Elementary Field (present Dark structures and possibly Visible structures), variable limit in Space and Time that reflects the entity and distribution of negative and positive Mass in the portion considered. Local Point Relative Speed ​​Limit: limit of the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in an event point of the "structured" Elementary Field (present Dark structures and possibly Visible structures), variable limit in Space and Time that reflects the punctual entity of negative or positive Mass in the event point considered. The propagation of Causality, Action, Information in the Elementary Field depends on the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of the Relative Speed ​​Limit. We can say that the distribution and evolution of the Relative Speed ​​Limit corresponds to the distribution and evolution of the rate of flow of Time, or, in equivalent terms, to the distribution of Mass and to the variation in Space and Time of such distribution. The deviation of the Relative Speed ​​Limit from the Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​Limit in the vast portions of the Elementary Field where only Dark Structures (Dark Matter halos) are present is extremely weak at a point level, given the very small density of Mass. But given the large extension it can significantly influence the propagation of the structures of Visible Matter, in particular the Structures of Electromagnetic Radiation, of photons. The variation of the Relative Speed ​​Limit, together with the connected orientation of the Translation (potential Motion, potential acceleration) that produces the attraction towards the center of Mass, in the Universe produce intense gravitational lensing phenomena (both strong and weak) that deform the field of view, and therefore the way we see the Universe, but at the same time it provides us with a powerful system to detect the distribution of Mass (negative and positive) at a cosmic level.In summary:
    • Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​Limit: limit of the "speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in the Elementary Field", the absolute limit in the Unstructured Elementary Field (absolutely homogeneous Field, unstructured, no Perturbation, no Traslation, no Rotation Chirality and AxisOrientation), constant under the assumption that the properties of the Fundamental Force (constant pressure intensity) and the Elementary Field (resistance to deformation) remain constant,
    • Local Portion Relative Speed ​​Limit: limit of the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in a portion of the "structured" Elementary Field (Dark Structures and possibly Visible Structures present), variable limit in Space and Time that reflects the entity and distribution of negative and positive Mass in the portion considered,
    • Local Point Relative Speed ​​Limit: limit of the speed of propagation of Causality, Action, Information in an event point of the "structured" Elementary Field (Dark Structures and possibly Visible Structures present), variable limit in Space and Time that reflects the punctual entity of negative or positive Mass in the event point considered.
  • Acceleration limit: in principle there is no limit to acceleration (speed variation over time), neither in an absolute sense, from the point of view of "the" Elementary Field, nor in a relative sense, from the point of view of the InfoStructures "in" the Field. The acceleration limit is obviously determined by the speed limit. The closer the speed of an InfoStructure is to the speed limit (Absolute Vacuum Speed ​​​​​​Limit or Relative Speed ​​​​​​Limit, depending on the condition of the portion of the Field in which the acceleration of the InfoStructure is occurring) the greater the force that must be exerted to obtain a further increase in its speed. In fact, the greater the speed of an InfoStructure (the closer its speed is to the speed limit in that portion of the Field) the greater its mass, which will oppose an ever greater resistance to acceleration. This is a first high-level explanation, which finds its roots in the Dynamics of Elementary Action in the propagation phenomena of Visible InfoStructures of the Vortex type, which we will see shortly in the paragraph "Phenomena and Dynamics".
  • Amount of Perturbation to produce an amount of Translation: how much Mass (negative) is needed to produce a certain intensity of attraction to produce a certain amount of Motion
  • Quantity of Motion:
  • Momentum of Motion: the same for rotational motion (not to be confused with the Mode / Component of Elementary Action that we call Rotation, Chirality and AxisOrintation, respectively roots of electric and magnetic phenomena
• From the point of view of InfoStructures "in" the Elementary Field:
  • Relative velocity:
  • Inertia: Inertia is a property of a Structure of Information in a condition of non accelerated Motion, no interactions, no forces acting on it.
  • Acceleration:

Phenomena and Dynamics

The Propagation of Structures of Information in the Elementary Field can take different forms, manifestations of different Phenomena:

• propagation of the wave structures (Waves): it does not involve work by the Force on the Field. Therefore it occurs at the maximum speed allowed by the Field (limit speed).

• propagation of vortex structures (Vortices):
  • inertial motion: does not involve work by the Force on the Field, inertia, resistance of the Field to the variation of the Translation level
  • accelerated motion: involves work by the Force on the Field, proportional to the mass of the Structure. Generation or destruction of negative energy, kinetic / inertial mass

• emission of wave structures by vortex structures: photon emission

• absorption of wave structures by vortex structures: photon absorption

• interference between wave structures

• conversion of kinetic energy (Motion) in Mass: collisions of Bright Matter Particles, or of DM Halos

• conversion of Mass in kinetic energy (Motion): emission of G.W.

See also

• TFNR - Physical quantities and phenomena in the structured Field
• TFNR - Space-time and metric phenomena
• TFNR - Mass and gravitational phenomena
• TFNR - Charge and electric phenomena
• TFNR - Spin and magnetic phenomena

Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper

• Go to the contents list of the paper "The Fundamental Nature of Reality"

• Go to Chapter 2 "A first look"