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Contents

1. #2.1 The Research Project
2. #2.2 Reality - Existence - Essence (Form) – The Process of Formation (Creation and Evolution)
3. #2.3 Levels - Aspects - Dimensions - Scales
4. #2.4 The elementary levels of Reality
5. #2.5 Entities: Source (Force - Field)
6. #2.6 Events: Action - Creation/Existence
7. #2.7 Relations: Information/Energy - Complexity - Evolution/Essence (Form)
8. #2.8 Processes: Entities that produce Events and Relations that organize them
9. #2.9 The world of continuity and the fundamental physical quantities: Mass - Motion - Charge - Spin
10. #2.10 The world of granularity: structures and the quantum
11. #2.11 Waves and particles - Radiation and matter
12. #2.12 The Universe of the Forms
13. #2.13 The cosmic evolution
14. #2.14 The biological evolution
15. #2.15 The cognitive evolution: the "meta" side of Reality

2.1 The Research Project

• 2.1.1 The main questions about Physical Reality - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.2 Crisis? What Crisis? - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.3 Very important hypotheses about Reality - (T) - (S)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Reality and the Universe “does not exist” in a conventional sense, the whole Reality “happens” - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Creation (or) and Evolution - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#The whole Reality is incessantly empowered by a Source of Events/Action (a Force / Field couple) - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Everything is relative but the Source (Fundamental Force and Elementary Field) - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Quantum time symmetry - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Different kind of forces/fields: a matter of complexity - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Mass, motion, charge and spin: the key is (cor)relation, organization, information - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Energy is an elementary form of Information (or Information is a complex form of energy) - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#The “inconstancy” of natural constants and an amazing equivalence - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Matter is not fundamental, or, better, is not so fundamental... - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Radiation and particles are not the main part of what exists (or rather, “happens”) in Nature - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#The shape of particles and atoms is different from what we think and ever changing - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Where is the electron? No point particles. No “solid”, unchangeable particles - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#When mass rises, volume (space extension) lowers - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Dark matter is not made of particles - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Dark energy as anti-mass (or positive density mass) - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Cosmic expansion as an effect of the rising complexity of Reality - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Large scale homogeneity of the cosmos - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#No Big Bang! No inflation! We don’t really need things like these… - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#No limits at all - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#The Universe is intrinsically flat - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#The Universe is older than we think - (T)
  • 2.1.# Very important hypotheses about Reality#Only one universe is needed, not many or an infinite number - (T)
• 2.1.4 The global vision - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.5 How our world works… a new System of Knowledge - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.6 Reality and Knowledge - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.7 A new framework: Evolutionary Physics as part of Evolutionary Knowledge - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.8 The principle of Reality - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.9 The Principles of Reality - (T) - (S)
• 2.1.10 Simplicity, elegance and naturalness - (T) - (S)

2.2 Reality - Existence - Essence (Form) – The Process of Formation (Creation and Evolution)

• 2.2 Reality - Existence - Essence (Form) – The Process of Formation (Creation and Evolution) - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.1 Reality is a Process - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.2 A landscape a bit confused - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.3 Looking at the world - The mark of the Source: the Force in Action - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.4 Why there is something rather than nothing - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.5 What exists? - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.6 What exists is what happens = What happens is what exists. Entities = Events - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.7 What we see in the world, What is really fundamental? - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.8 Creation “and” Evolution: two complementary aspects of Formation - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.9 Action and Information: the core of Reality - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.10 Existence and Essence - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.11 Nothing is absolute, everything is relative and evolves - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.12 Why the term “formation” is so central in this system of knowledge - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.13 The world in the terms of complex interactions of elementary (sub) processes: the construction of Reality - (T) - (S)
• 2.2.14 Reverse engineering of Reality: a case study - (T) - (S)

2.3 Levels - Aspects - Dimensions - Scales

• 2.3 Levels - Aspects - Dimensions - Scales - (T)
• 2.3.1 Reality is like an onion? The multi-level structure of Reality - (T)
• 2.3.2 Levels of Reality and physics theories - (T)
• 2.3.3 Activity - Passivity - Equilibrium - (T)
• 2.3.4 Cause, space and time: the dimensions of Reality - (T)
• 2.3.5 The evolution of the dimensions of Reality - (T)
• 2.3.6 The evolution of space-time - (T)
• 2.3.7 How hard to measure the Universe - (T)
• 2.3.8 From the fundamental dimensions of Reality to the nature of the physical quantities - (T)
• 2.3.9 A matter of scale - (T)
• 2.3.10 Could, Should, Would: the evolution of causality or the causal evolution of Reality - (T)
• 2.3.11 No limits in cause, space and time - (T)
• 2.3.12 The main causal chain of Reality - (T)

2.4 The elementary levels of Reality

• 2.4 The elementary levels of Reality - (T)
• 2.4.1 From nothingness to emptiness - from vacuum to substance: the dance of opposites - (T)
• 2.4.2 From nothing to something - (T)
• 2.4.3 From something to nothing - (T)
• 2.4.4 Variation, propagation, conservation: the basic functional operators of Reality - (T)
• 2.4.5 Evolutionary Dynamics: why, what and how in the real factory of Reality - (T)
• 2.4.6 Gradient, divergence, rotation: from probability distributions to differential operators - (T)
• 2.4.7 Elementary Action and the fundamental principles of Elementary Dynamics - (T)
• 2.4.8 Space time curvature in the terms of Elementary Action: Perturbation - (T)
• 2.4.9 Propagation in space-time in the terms of Elementary Action: Translation - (T)
• 2.4.10 Conservation in space-time in the terms of Elementary Action: Rotation - (T)
• 2.4.11 Propagation as conservation in space and Conservation as propagation in time - (T)
• 2.4.12 The states of the Elementary Field: the correlation among Elementary Events - (T)
• 2.4.13 Empty space? Quantum fluctuations? Particles and waves in space? - (T)
• 2.4.14 Empty space is the raw substance of Reality - (T)
• 2.4.15 The principle of individuation - (T)
• 2.4.16 Recipe for constructing a Reality - (T)
• 2.4.17 The fundamental principles of Elementary Dynamics (Principles of Action) - (T)
• 2.4.18 From the fundamental principles to the laws of nature - (T)

2.5 Entities: Source (Force - Field)

• 2.5 Entities: Source (Force - Field) - (T)
• 2.5.1 Sources, forces and fields - (T)
• 2.5.2 The secret nature of the Source: Quantum vs God - (T)
• 2.5.3 Agency, agent, acted, action - (T)
• 2.5.4 No supernatural agency, agents, acted and actions - (T)
• 2.5.5 How many wrong ideas about sources, forces and fields - (T)
• 2.5.6 Forces and fields as real entities - (T)
• 2.5.7 One Source, many sources - (T)
• 2.5.8 One Force, many forces - (T)
• 2.5.9 One Field, many fields - (T)
• 2.5.10 Absolute and relative - Transcendence and immanence - Unity and multiplicity - (T)
• 2.5.11 Derivation and emergence - (T)

2.6 Events: Action - Creation --> Existence

• [[TFNR - 2.6 Events: Action - Creation --> Existence|2.6 Events: Action - Creation --> Existence]] - [[Talk:TFNR - 2.6 Events: Action - Creation --> Existence|(T)]]
• 2.6.1 Pressure to existence, resistance to variation: the Physics of Creation - (T)
• 2.6.2 Action: the expression of the incessant tension to existence - (T)
• 2.6.3 Gradients: the fundaments of existence - (T)
• 2.6.4 Generation, propagation and conservation of gradients - (T)
• 2.6.5 Stress and constraint: from independence to correlation - (T)
• 2.6.6 De-formation of fields: energy / information - (T)
• 2.6.7 No aether at all: the elementary "substance" - (T)
• 2.6.8 What's behind the action at a distance? - (T)
• 2.6.9 From Action to Information. Flux and state - (T)

2.7 Relations: Information/Energy - Evolution --> Essence (Form)

• [[TFNR - 2.7 Relations: Information/Energy - Evolution --> Essence (Form)|2.7 Relations: Information/Energy - Evolution --> Essence (Form)]] - [[Talk:TFNR - 2.7 Relations: Information/Energy - Evolution --> Essence (Form)|(T)]]
• 2.7.1 What evolves? - (T)
• 2.7.2 Relation and Information: the “objects” of evolution - (T)
• 2.7.3 Information “and/or” Energy - (T)
• 2.7.4 Evolution: the Metabolic Cycle of Information - (T)
• 2.7.5 Information and complexity - (T)
• 2.7.6 Chaos, Organization, Order: entropy and …enthalpy - (T)
• 2.7.7 From chaos to order: state / phase transitions - (T)
• 2.7.8 Different kinds of order - (T)
• 2.7.9 The evolution of evolution - (T)
• 2.7.10 The inconstancy of the natural constants - (T)

2.8 Processes: Entities that produce Events and Relations that organize them

• 2.8 Processes: Entities that produce Events and Relations that organize them - (T)
• 2.8.1 A perfect evolving system: Entities, Events, Relations, Processes - (T)
• 2.8.2 Why complexity arises? - (T)
• 2.8.3 Continuity and granularity: different nested levels of Reality need different physical models/theories - (T)
• 2.8.4 The unhappy wedding between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics - (T)
• 2.8.5 What is the place of Special and General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Standard Model in this model - (T)
• 2.8.6 A geometry… little geometric: from metrics to shape - (T)

2.9 The world of continuity and the fundamental physical quantities: Mass - Motion - Charge - Spin

• 2.9 The world of continuity and the fundamental physical quantities: Mass - Motion - Charge - Spin - (T)
• 2.9.1 From the Elementary Events (Elementary Action) to the fundamental physical quantities - (T)
• 2.9.2 The emergence of Space-time - (T)
• 2.9.3 The fundamental physical quantities in the terms of deformation of a homogeneous field - (T)
• 2.9.4 Mass (Perturbation – Gradient – Difference) - (T)
• 2.9.5 Motion (Translation – Divergence – Flux) - (T)
• 2.9.6 Charge (Rotation: chirality – Curl / Rot – Vorticity / Circulation) - (T)
• 2.9.7 Spin (Rotation: axis orientation – Div Curl / RotAx - Spin) - (T)
• 2.9.8 Unbelievable equivalencies - (T)
• 2.9.9 Gravity and Dark Energy: two complementary forces - two sides of the same coin - (T)
• 2.9.10 A general concept of Inertia - (T)
• 2.9.11 The Higgs mechanism in the term of Perturbation - (T)
• 2.9.12 Polarization in the gravitational field - (T)
• 2.9.13 What we intend for negative mass - (T)
• 2.9.14 Dark energy in the Universe at all scales - (T)

2.10 The world of granularity: structures and the quantum

• 2.10 The world of granularity: structures and the quantum - (T)
• 2.10.1 Why quantum? - (T)
• 2.10.2 Structures in the quantum world? - (T)
• 2.10.3 Quantum structures and quantum fields? - (T)
• 2.10.4 Potential energy of a quantum field - (T)
• 2.10.5 Wave, Vortices, Interactions: Radiation and Matter - (T)
• 2.10.6 Gravitational and electromagnetic fields as a partial view of the dynamics of the Elementary Field - (T)
• 2.10.7 The duality problem: wave vs Particle models of e.m. radiation and particles - (T)
• 2.10.8 The “weird” misunderstanding about waves: one cycle, more cycles - (T)
• 2.10.9 Double slits and other key experiments - (T)
• 2.10.10 Entanglement and the spooky action at distance: conservation of order/organization - (T)
• 2.10.11 Waves and vortices (simple particles) moving in the Field - (T)
• 2.10.12 No point particles, no singularities - (T)
• 2.10.13 Where is the electron? - (T)
• 2.10.14 The shape of particles and atoms is different from what we think and ever changing - (T)
• 2.10.15 The emergence of granularity - (T)
• 2.10.16 Jelly balls in jelly flippers: the weirdness of quantum world - (T)
• 2.10.17 Quantum structures in a continuous world: continuity and quantization - (T)
• 2.10.18 Quantum fields in the terms of the structure and dynamics of the Elementary Field - (T)
• 2.10.19 Fields always exists even when they do not appear: events and phenomena as manifestations of fields - (T)
• 2.10.20 Energy, coherence, correlation - (T)

2.11 Waves "AND" particles - Radiation and matter

• 2.11 Waves "AND" particles - Radiation and matter - (T)
• 2.11.1 The shape of ordinary matter particles - (T)
• 2.11.2 Emission / absorption of photons - (T)
• 2.11.3 Nature, shape and dimensions of photons - (T)
• 2.11.4 The shape of atoms and molecules - (T)
• 2.11.5 The Standard model of particles is correct, but… - (T)
• 2.11.6 The non-particle nature of the most part of the world - (T)
• 2.11.7 Are we made of baryonic matter? - (T)
• 2.11.8 Dark and ordinary energy: a different kind of physical quantities - (T)
• 2.11.9 Dark and ordinary matter: not just a matter of density - (T)
• 2.11.10 The distribution of dark matter in space - (T)
• 2.11.11 The evolution of dark matter in time - (T)
• 2.11.12 The interaction between dark and ordinary/visible matter - (T)
• 2.11.13 Why cannot we find the dark side of the Universe? - (T)
• 2.11.14 Dark Matter vs Dark Energy - (T)
• 2.11.15 Dark matter and dark energy: the structure of the invisible Universe - (T)
• 2.11.16 The matter / antimatter unbalance: a question of chirality - (T)

2.12 The Universe of the Forms

• 2.12 The Universe of the Forms - (T)
• 2.12.1 The Forms of the Universe. The Universe of the Forms - (T)
• 2.12.2 Stars and galaxies: the cosmic bricks - (T)
• 2.12.3 What made galaxies and how are galaxies made? - (T)
• 2.12.4 Black Holes as super particles - (T)
• 2.12.5 Clusters, super-clusters, cosmic fluxes, great attractors, walls and voids: the cosmic buildings and roads - (T)

2.13 The cosmic evolution

• 2.13 The cosmic evolution - (T)
• 2.13.1 Some astrophysical and cosmological phenomena - (T)
• 2.13.2 The dynamics of the cosmic feedback - (T)
• 2.13.3 What doesn’t work in the Standard Model of Cosmology - (T)
• 2.13.4 Who needs a Big Bang? - (T)
• 2.13.5 Who needs a Cosmic Inflation? - (T)
• 2.13.6 No Big Bang and Inflation: an incessant creation and evolution - (T)
• 2.13.7 The beginning of the Universe - (T)
• 2.13.8 The formation and the evolution of the Universe - (T)

2.14 The biological evolution

• 2.14 The biological evolution - (T)
• 2.14.1 From inorganic to organic: a matter of complexity - (T)

2.15 The cognitive evolution: the "meta" side of Reality

• 2.15 The cognitive evolution: the "meta" side of Reality - (T)
• 2.15.1 As complexity arises: from organic matter to the mind - (T)
• 2.15.2 Material and immaterial: what’s the difference? The “meta” side of Reality - (T)
• 2.15.3 The emergence of sense and finality - (T)