Difference between revisions of "TFNR - Charge and electric phenomena"

Latest revision as of 17:17, 15 November 2024

What we intend for Charge and electric phenomena

Charge (precisely, Electric Charge) is the condition of a space-time domain in which the stochastic distributions of the spatial fluctuations that constitute the Elementary Action are characterized by chirality in the natural vorticity of the Elementary Field. It is the root of electrical phenomena.

In this sense, even the distribution of Charge, as well as Space-time/Mass and Motion, is a derived Field, a partial and specific vision of the Elementary Field focused on the organization of the correlation of the Component of the Elementary Action that we call Rotation:Chirality. Deformation, inhomogeneity (local, more or less extended, more or less uniform or non-uniform, more or less irregular/turbulent or regular/ordered) of the manifestation in the Elementary Field of a local prevalence of one of the two possible directions (right-handed or left-handed) of chirality.

Moving from the observation of the Field to that of the InfoStructures in the Field, of portions of the Field organized, as for a particle of matter, we can identify particular patterns of organization of the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points, in particular of their vorticity, in particular of the direction of such propensity to circulate on themselves. A particular form of the correlation of the distributions of the chirality of the elementary fluctuations of the event points that make up that portion of the Field (Rotation:Chirality, precisely).

In terms of the physical quantities of conventional physics, we speak here of the direction/chirality of the intrinsic angular momentum of the InfoStructures (particles of Visible Matter, halos of Dark Matter). Intrinsic in the sense that it does not refer to the rotation of the Vortical Structures on themselves (e.g. a sphere or spinning top that rotates on its axis), but rotation or rather vorticity of each event point of the Elementary Field in the portion time by time occupied by such Vortical Structure. The vorticity of the Structure in its entirety and individuality is the result of the composition (in a vectorial sense) of the vorticity of all the event points that support the Structure. If in the Elementary Action in the Rotation:Chirality Component a non-zero correlation emerges, the Structure (the Visible Matter particle or the Dark halo) will have an electric Charge other than zero.

Given the equilibrium conditions of the Existence and the Essence / Form of the particles, the Charge is quantized and depends on the correlation profile of the chirality of the elementary fluctuations of the portion of the Elementary Field that from time to time supports / hosts the Vortex Structure. When the equilibrium conditions vary (e.g. speed that approaches the maximum limit / speed of light, absorption of photons / e.m. waves, propagation in portions of the field characterized by an energy level lower or higher than the "universal average", collisions with other Infostructures) the Essence / Form of the Structure changes to maintain its Existence. This produces variations in Shape, of the physical quantities that characterize this type of InfoStructure (Mass, Spin, etc.), variations that tend to conserve the overall Energy of the Structure, the linear momentum, and the intrinsic angular momentum (and in particular the Electric Charge).

Chirality can have only two values ​​(right or left), besides being zero obviously. But since each event point of the Elementary Field is in constant fluctuation, and such fluctuation always has a linear and an angular component, in each instance, each event point certainly shows a non-zero chirality. If in a portion of the Field the Chirality of the event points does not show correlation, the contributions of all the event points will compensate each other showing a net zero charge in the selected portion of the Field. The presence of Chirality correlation, as occurs for Vortex-type Structures, involves the manifestation of an Electric Charge, positive or negative, right-handed or left-handed... it is a convention obviously). Therefore, in light of these hypotheses, we can affirm that neutral visible matter particles (e.g. neutrons), composite particles, can be neutral due to the compensation of the contributions of two or more more elementary particles that compose them, whose chiralities are of opposite sign / verse.

After the long section dedicated to Motion, for Charge and Spin we will try to be brief. In fact, electric and magnetic phenomena have been widely studied, and there are formulations in vector terms (grad, div, curl, etc.) that can be referred to in order to grasp the necessary parallels and the appropriate correspondences with the Dynamics of Elementary Action and its Components, which we use here to describe the Structures, their Properties and Behaviors, their Phenomena in terms of the dynamics of more elementary entities (Fundamental Force and Elementary Field, and Action precisely, produced by the internal interaction of the two aspects of the Primary Source of Reality).

Therefore, since the number of electrical phenomena is so large, here we will focus on some aspects that we consider highly significant to better outline the specific approach that we are using in this research project for the study of "Physical quantities and related phenomena".

In terms of the correlations between the orientation of the direction of chirality of the spatial elementary fluctuations of the Elementary Field resonating around the Planck scale

Organization of the correlations of Rotation:Chirality... In terms of the Dynamics of the Elementary Field and the Components of the Elementary Action, this means that the Charge and the electric field are the manifestation, the product of the correlations of the Chirality of the vorticity of the elementary spatial fluctuations, which resonate around the Planck scale, of each event point of the Elementary Field.

If the "net" chirality (orientation of the left-handed or right-handed direction / sense of the vorticity, direction of the angular momentum) of the event points in a given portion of the Elementary Field is balanced / null (no correlation, the chirality of each event point is stochastically independent) we will have a null electric field or, for the Structures, a null Charge.

If the "net" chirality of the event points in the considered portion of the Elementary Field is different from zero, it is not balanced (presence of correlation in the chirality of the event points) we will detect the presence of an electric field or, for the Structures, an electric Charge.

The density of Charge or of the electric field depends on the quantity / intensity of the correlation of the Rotation Component:Chirality, of the orientation of the prevalent left-handed or right-handed direction of the event points of the portion of the Elementary Field considered. The chirality fluctuates naturally with the spontaneous turbulence of the Elementary Field that resonates around the Planck scale. The Information / Energy that manifests itself as an electric field / Charge overlaps and prevails over this spontaneous chaotic dynamics, giving organization to the fluctuations.

If the portion of the Field, where a non-zero correlation occurs, a prevalence of left-handed or right-handed chirality, is supporting a Vortex-type InfoStructure, we will speak of the Electric Charge of the Structure. Given the equilibrium conditions that allow and maintain the Existence of the Structure, the Shape of the Structure and the associated physical quantities will be determined and fixed / conserved. Among these, the Electric Charge that will be quantized.

If the portion of the Field, where a non-zero correlation occurs, a prevalence of left-handed or right-handed chirality, is not supporting a Vortex InfoStructure, we will speak of an electric field present in the reference portion. The electric field is a Derived Field, a particular view of the Elementary Field when we observe or measure it from the point of view of the Elementary Action in the Rotation Component:Chirality. Typically an electric field will be produced by the presence of a Vortex Structure with a non-zero net Charge. In the surroundings (virtually infinite, but in fact limited by the uncertainty of the spontaneous chaotic fluctuations of the Field around the Planck scale) of a Structure with an electric Charge, what we call an electric field occurs. This electric field is part of the Structure itself that generates it. In the case of several electrically charged Structures, taking one Structure as the test charge, to simplify the description of the electrical phenomena, we will consider the electric fields produced by the other interacting charges as an independent collective entity, with which the test charge interacts producing the electrical phenomena we intend to examine.

In terms of Entities, Events, Relations and Processes

Charge is not an entity, something that exists in itself, fixed, immutable, absolute. It is not a Force, it is not a Field. It is a Phenomenon, something that happens, the manifestation of the Action of the Fundamental Force on the Elementary Field. A particular vision on a fundamental phenomenon that incessantly creates the most elementary form of Existence, the Elementary Action, the elementary spatial fluctuations of the Elementary Field that resonate around the Planck scale. As for everything that exists, for the whole Reality, the Charge can be defined as a Process, a network of Events produced by Entities, organized by Relations.

In terms of Source (Force - Field), Action, Information, Form

In other words, the electric field and Charge are one of the (dynamic) Forms that the Elementary Field assumes under the Action of the Fundamental Force. A Form that manifests itself if we observe the dynamics of the Elementary Field in the Mode / Component of the Elementary Action that we call Rotation:Chirality, which supports what we could call electric Information / Energy.

In the unstructured Field (from the point of the Elementary Field and its dynamics)

At the level of individual event points, the Chirality of elementary fluctuations exists as a manifestation of the spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field, even without the presence of Dark or Visible InfoStructures. At the level of small portions of the Field, formed by a few adjacent event points, correlations in the direction of Chirality can occasionally and spontaneously occur. These constitute small Charges or rather small zones of non-zero electric field, with specific polarity, positive or negative, for left-handed or right-handed chirality. These are small Vortex Structures that emerge spontaneously from the spontaneous turbulence of the Elementary Field. They can have spatial extensions from the Planck scale up to scales comparable to the scale of the particles of Visible Matter. They are what in conventional physics are called virtual particles. They generally have a very short temporal extension, since they do not satisfy the stability conditions of the Field, they tend to disappear in very short times, proportional to their size and to the Energy with which they manifest themselves. These infinitesimal structures, embedded in the turbulence of the Field, are the seeds, the causal roots of the formation of the Dark Structures that gradually expand to occupy the entire cosmos in what we call the Dark Cosmic Web and of the small stable Structures that constitute the building blocks of Visible Matter. But here we enter the condition that we call structured Field...

In the structured Field (from the point of view of InfoStructures in the Elementary Field, and their dynamics)

As we mentioned above, we can observe the electrical dimension of Physical Reality from the point of view of "the" Elementary Field and from the point of view of the Structures "in" the Field. In the first case we will speak of electric fields (a kind of Derived Fields), in the second of Charges (which manifest themselves as quantized quantities that are conserved, just as the intrinsic angular momentum, the causal substrate of the Charge and Spin of Vortex Structures, is conserved).

Let's see how the electric field and the Charge manifest themselves and act in the structured Field, in the dynamics of the InfoStructures, therefore.

The electric Charge is the Information/Energy of the Field as we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Action in the Component that we call Rotation: Chirality, the sense of orientation (left-handed or right-handed) of the torsion in the infinitesimal spatial fluctuations that animate the Field.

Electric Field and Electric Charge are in fact the same thing, they share the same origin and nature, which however is expressed differently when we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Field (unstructured, i.e. not observing the structures in it), compared to when we observe it from the point of view of the Structures that populate it and organize its dynamics.

While we observe the Electric Potential Energy (the propensity of the Field to induce orientation of Chirality, towards intrinsic torsion in the Structures present in it, of the individual event points of the Field that support the Structures themselves) we are observing the effects of a configuration, an organized pattern of correlations between the chiral orientation of the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points of a portion of the Field. An organized pattern of correlations produced for example by the pattern of correlations of the specific chiral orientation of an InfoStructure present in another portion of the Field causally and variationally connected to the one under examination. Said in terms of classical physics, we are observing a portion of Space-time in which, due to the presence of a Charge at a certain distance, an electric potential manifests itself, producing a force that determines the attraction (opposite chiral orientation) or the repulsion (same chiral orientation) of a test electric Charge. Attraction and repulsion that materialize in acceleration, induction of motion, variation of motion, variation of the correlation of Translation in the Field and in the Structures present in it.

While "Electric Energy / electric potential producing Accelerated Motion" seems to be a quality "of" the Field, we must imagine "Electric Charge" as a quality of a Structure "in" the Field, the same quality that manifests itself in the organization in the Field in the causally connected surroundings of electrically charged Structures. A pattern of organization of correlations (at the level of orientation of spatial torsion, Intrinsic Chirality, of event points) that "slips" in the Field under the effect of electrical attractions and repulsions, as well as by the effect of other causes of motion, that overlaps with each of its event points, that influences the spontaneous dynamics of its elementary fluctuations, forces that compose with the classic vector rules, Information / Energy that propagates in the Field, producing electrical phenomena. In the absence of organization of Rotation:Chirality correlations in the Field, the existence and propagation of a Charged Structure in the Field are autonomous and undisturbed, having as their only interaction that with the spontaneous turbulence of the Field at small scales, turbulence that manifests itself in all the components of the Elementary Action.

The torsion of the Elementary Field, of the natural elementary fluctuations that animate it, the spontaneous, fleeting, unstable Rotation:Chirality correlations that emerge spontaneously in the boiling of the infinitesimal dynamics of the Field, tend to compensate each other in their left-handed and right-handed components, leaving the Field in a condition of substantial electrical neutrality. But occasionally, for brief moments, more extensive vortical structures both spatially and temporally can emerge and exert a certain evolutionary pressure on the organization of the Field. Occasionally the interaction of these unstable structures can determine the evolution of more stable structures, which can grow over time and become the seeds from which larger structures, such as those that constitute Dark Matter, can emerge and further expand and evolve. These Vortex-shaped Structures, with a low Mass density, due to their specific shape manifest a chirality that translates into a weak (low density) Charge. This Charge of the Structure produces / induces in the surrounding Field what we commonly call an electric field.

In fact, it is part of the Structure itself, the external part whose density of Mass and Charge, precisely, slide towards increasingly lower levels, with the inverse of the square of the distance from the center of Mass and the center of Charge respectively, until they fall below the threshold of indeterminacy, where every correlation is lost in the chaos of the spontaneous turbulence of the Field both in the Perturbation domain and in the Rotation domain: Chirality. That the electric field associated with or produced by a Charge is part of the Structure that manifests that Charge is evident from the fact that such electric field (the correlation scheme of the Chirality proper to the Structure) moves in solid with the Structure itself (obviously the propagation follows the dynamics we have discussed in relation to Motion and kinetic phenomena).

When a new Structure with an electric Charge (synthetically, a new Charge) is placed in a portion of the Field adjacent or connected to another portion where a first Charge is already present, with its external extensions and boundaries that we call the electric field generated by that Charge, what is potential becomes effective, the electric potential in the interaction of the charge and the associated electric field of the first Charge with those of the second translate into expressed Action, which we see as a force (electric force, Derivative Force) that (apparently) at a distance, without contact, produces attraction or repulsion, acceleration, Motion.

In fact, the contact is there, the Action propagates in the Field, the external extensions of the two Charges, what we call electric fields touch, overlap, interact. Said like this, nothing changes with respect to the vision of electromagnetism in conventional physics. But, following the hypotheses on the Dynamics of Elementary Action and its Components that I am illustrating in this work, we can represent this phenomenon in terms of the interaction of the Rotation:Chirality Component, and the respective correlation schemes that organize this Component for the two Vortex-type InfoStructures (e.g. two electrons).

Let's think of two vortices in a liquid or two gearwheels rotating on a plane. Let's imagine that they get close to touching. What can we expect? Well... in the case of gears, it seems even more obvious... If the two gears have the same direction of rotation, we can expect that the teeth of both will collide with each other. Result: the two gears will be pushed away from each other. If the teeth of the gear hold and do not break, obviously. Same direction => repulsion. Different result if the directions of rotation are opposite. In this case, the teeth of the gears, if dimensionally compatible, will tend to intertwine, and the gears will be able to get closer. Opposite direction => attraction.

Of course, in the case of Vortex InfoStructures such as electrons, or their antiparticles the positrons, the situation is actually much more complex since what happens happens on a scale of at least 15 orders of magnitude, from the Planck scale up to the size scale of such particles, in a context of great turbulence in the natural dynamics of the Field which is superimposed by the turbulence associated with the structure of the Vortices involved. And even greater is the complexity of the interaction of dark Structures, for example two galactic halos, where the dimensional scales involved are even larger, and the shapes are less defined than in elementary particles. In both cases, Visible Structures and Dark Structures, the dynamics of the interaction is further complicated by the fact that the interaction of the peripheral external areas of the two Structures does not only concern the Rotation:Chirality component (electrical, Charge interaction), but also the other components: Perturbation (the closer the peripheral external areas of the two Structures get, the more, in their overlapping and compression, the component that we call positive Mass, Dark Energy, manifests itself, which translates into a repulsive force), Translation (the condition of Motion of the two Structures, and how this is modified in the gravitational, electric and magnetic interaction, influences the electrical interaction itself) and Rotation:AxisOrientation (the magnetic interaction determined by the respective spatial orientations of the overall Spin of the two Structures influences the electrical interaction from afar, and, as the distance between the two Structures decreases, the relationship between the spatial orientations of portions of the Structures, up to those of the individual event points, becomes increasingly relevant, making the interaction even more complex). In the case of Visible Structures of the Vortex type subtype Composite Vortices (e.g. protons or neutrons, composed of quarks, gluons and a sea of ​​turbulence), the electrical interaction becomes much much more complex. How can we be surprised that QCD and more generally QFT, Quantum Fields Theory, are so complex to model.

- INCLUDE IMAGE - ELECTRIC INTERACTIONS -

Properties

• From the point of view "of" Elementary Field:

• From the point of view of InfoStructures "in" the Elementary Field:

Phenomena and Dynamics

The amount of electrical phenomena is so large that here we will focus on some aspects that we consider highly significant to better outline the specific approach that we are using in this research project for the study of "Physical quantities and related phenomena".

See also

• TFNR - Physical quantities and phenomena in the structured Field
• TFNR - Space-time and metric phenomena
• TFNR - Mass and gravitational phenomena
• TFNR - Motion and kinetic phenomena
• TFNR - Spin and magnetic phenomena

Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper

• Go to the contents list of the paper "The Fundamental Nature of Reality"

• Go to Chapter 2 "A first look"