Difference between revisions of "TFNR - Spin and magnetic phenomena"

Latest revision as of 18:31, 15 November 2024

Charge and Spin, electric and magnetic phenomena are inextricably linked, as well highlighted by the synthesis that, since the developments in classical physics, we know under the name of the theory of electromagnetism. In short, the variation of the electric field induces a variation of the magnetic field, even in the absence of a conductor, and the inverse, a variation of the magnetic field induces an electric field. Electric field and magnetic field, electric force and magnetic force are closely connected. They seem to share the same origin, mirror laws or in any case intertwined, common phenomena.

Even in our model that is based on the Dynamics of Elementary Action, electric and magnetic phenomena manifest all their connections, starting from the common origin of the dynamics of the Component of Rotation, even if the former are linked to the sub-Mode that we call Chirality, the latter, the magnetic phenomena, are linked to the sub-Mode AxisOrientation. Both are components of the physical quantity "intrinsic angular momentum", intrinsic, i.e. relative to the individual event points of the structured Elementary Field, of the portions that from time to time support the Existence and Essence / Form of the InfoStructures.

It is for this reason that to deal with Spin and magnetic phenomena we will use the same scheme and quite symmetrical contents to those expressed in the previous section relating to Charge and electric phenomena.

What we intend for Spin and magnetic phenomena

Spin (precisely, Magnetic Spin) is the condition of a space-time domain in which the stochastic distributions of the spatial fluctuations (Elementary Action) are characterized by a correlation in the orientation of the axes (of chirality) of the natural vorticity of the Elementary Field. It is the root of magnetic phenomena.

In this sense, also the distribution of Spin, as well as Space-time/Mass, Motion and Charge, is a derived Field, a partial and specific vision of the Elementary Field focused on the organization of the correlation of the Component of the Elementary Action that we call Rotation:AxisOrientation. Deformation, inhomogeneity (local, more or less extended, more or less uniform or non-uniform, more or less irregular/turbulent or regular/ordered) in the manifestation in the Elementary Field of a local prevalence of one of the (infinite) possible directions of the orientation of the axis (of chirality) of vorticity.

Moving from the observation of the Field to that of the InfoStructures in the Field, of portions of the organized Field, as for a particle of matter, we can identify particular patterns of organization of the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points, in particular of their vorticity, of the direction of the axis of such propensity to circulate on themselves. A particular form of the correlation of the distributions of the orientation of the vorticity axes of the elementary fluctuations of the event points that make up that portion of the Field (Rotation: AxisOrientation, precisely).

In terms of physical quantities of conventional physics, here we are talking about the direction/orientation of the axis of the intrinsic angular momentum of Vortex type InfoStructures (Visible Matter particles, Dark Matter halos). Intrinsic in the sense that it does not refer to the rotation of the Vortex Structures on themselves (for example a sphere or spinning top that rotates on its axis), but to the rotation or rather to the vorticity of each event point of the Elementary Field in the portion occupied from time to time by such Vortex Structure. The vorticity of the Structure in its entirety and individuality is the result of the composition (in a vectorial sense) of the vorticity of all the event points that support the Structure. If in the Elementary Action for the Rotation:AxisOrientation Component a non-zero correlation emerges, the Structure (the Visible Matter particle or the Dark halo) will have a Magnetic Spin.

Given the equilibrium conditions of the Existence and Essence / Form of the particles, the Spin is quantized and depends on the profile of correlation of the orientation of the vorticity axes of the elementary fluctuations of the portion of the Elementary Field that at every moment supports/hosts the Vortex Structure.

As the equilibrium conditions vary (for example, speed that approaches the maximum limit/speed of light, absorption of photons/e.m. waves, propagation in portions of the field characterized by an energy level lower or higher than the "universal average", collisions with other InfoStructures) the Essence / Form of the Structure changes to maintain its Existence. This produces variations in Form, of the physical quantities that characterize this type of InfoStructure (Mass, etc.), variations that tend to conserve the overall Energy of the Structure, its linear momentum and intrinsic angular momentum. Spin, in particular, is extremely sensitive to the Motion of the Structure and to the relations of the Structure under consideration with the other surrounding Structures, with which it interacts (e.g. random or ordered orientation in different types of atoms, due to the electronic configurations and mutual relations, which determine their magnetic properties).

While Charge, Chirality, can assume only two values ​​​​(left-handed, right-handed, positive, negative), Spin can assume infinite values ​​​​(points on the sphere), even if, as we will see, since to measure it we can in fact only use magnets which by their nature can only have two poles (north and south), the measurement process always returns the projection on only one spatial direction at a time (up and down, right and left, forward and backward, or whatever we want to call them).

Each event point of the Elementary Field is in constant fluctuation, and such fluctuations always have linear and angular components. Such angular component, in addition to showing a non-zero chirality, will manifest a spatial orientation of the vorticity axis. If in a portion of the Field such spatial orientation of the event points shows no correlation, the contributions of all the event points will compensate each other showing an indefinite net Spin in the selected portion of the Field. The presence of AxisOrientation correlation, as occurs for Vortex-type Structures, involves the manifestation of a Magnetic Spin. Therefore, in light of these hypotheses, we can state that visible matter particles, both charged (electrons, protons, etc.) and neutral (e.g. neutrons), will have a Spin that will be the result of the contributions of the Spins (correlation) of all the event points that support such Structures.

From a magnetic point of view, an elementary particle, such as an electron, is said to behave like a small solenoid, with characteristic field lines coming out of one magnetic pole and coming back in the opposite, both poles aligned on the particle's Spin axis. That analogy also applies to the model proposed here. In the context of the Dynamics of Elementary Action, we hypothesize that the origin of this shape and behavior lies in the shared shape and collective behavior of all event points that contribute to the Existence and Essence / Form of the particle. Each event point, from the point of view of its shape and behavior in the magnetic field (Spin orientation, Component of the Elementary Action Rotation: AxisOrientation), appears as a very small solenoid whose orientation can be described as a process with stochastic components (associated with the spontaneous turbulence of the natural dynamics of the Elementary Field) and deterministic components (dependent on the vortex shape of the Structure, on the position with respect to the Structure itself, on the internal dynamics of the Structure, on the specific external dynamics of the Structure, interactions with the "environment", the surrounding Field, other particles, etc.).

From the magnetic point of view, let's imagine a particle like the electron as a solenoid made up of an immense number of very small solenoids (we are in the continuum, so the number is virtually infinite, even if to have an idea we can assume an approximate quantity of 10^60 event points, Planck scale 10^-35, electron scale 10^-15, 20 orders of magnitude, cubed, times 3, makes 60). Each micro-solenoid has its own chaotic dynamics related to the turbulence of the Elementary Field and a partially ordered dynamics related to the position in, the dynamics and the shape of the Structure of which it is part. From the organized dynamics (part stochastic and part deterministic) of the event points of the Field that from time to time support the Structure incessantly re-creates the Form of the Structure itself in a continuous evolution around a complex attractor, which is the ideal Form of the undisturbed particle.

Spins of the Vortex Structures, between one measurement and the next, can be indeterminate since different portions of the same Structure can be influenced by different interactions and have different evolution and dynamics, while still participating in the conservation of the overall form of the Structure itself. We call this dynamic condition "superposition of the quantum state of Spin". Measurements, performed using magnets, completely realigns the Spins of all the event points that support the Structure, essentially reorganizing the correlation scheme of the Rotation:AxisOrientation of each event point, imposing an overall Spin of the Structure aligned in one of the two directions on the line that passes through the two poles of the magnet used to perform the Spin measurement. In this case, what is called "collapse of the wave function" occurs. The wave fluctuations of the internal correlation scheme of the Spins of the event points, which involves the entire Structure or even part of it, cease to reorganize the overall Spin, which, so to speak, converges on a defined value, aligned with the applied external magnetic field.

In composite Structures (e.g. protons, neutrons) the situation is even more complex, since in addition to the Spins of all the event points that support the Structure, the overall Spin of the Structure is produced by the internal interaction and with any external magnetic fields / Spins of surrounding particles in interaction. But not only that. The Spins of the elementary Structures that make up the composite Structure under examination will be decisive for the overall Spin, as well as the wave fluctuations inside these component Structures. In addition, of course, to the natural turbulence of the Elementary Field for the specific Rotation:AxisOrientation Component, in addition to that which affects all the other components.

I'm sorry. I know that one of the fundamental purposes of science, of physics, is to find simplicity in complexity, fundamental principles, simple and elegant equations. I'm sorry, but, even if only a small part of what I'm hypothesizing in this work corresponds to reality, even just a "simple" Spin of a "simple" electron is madness, a nightmare to model, a computational delirium. Fortunately, statistical quantities and models come to our aid. We can, as conventional physics already does, use statistical quantities capable of synthesizing "overall" conditions and properties of the Structures, without having to worry about what happens in these "black boxes". Of course, we will have to settle for a superficial knowledge of physical (quantum) phenomena, a "shut up and calculate!" approach. Not the best way to understand something more... But lifting the hood of the car and putting your head in the engine to understand how it works is really difficult. It takes imagination, courage, willingness to give up beauty, elegance, simplicity. It takes a certain willingness to "get your hands dirty", to burn your fingers, to get electric shocks, to mess up your life, in short.

After the long section dedicated to Motion, as already said, for Charge and Spin we will try to be brief. In fact, electrical and magnetic phenomena have been widely studied, and there are formulations in vector terms (grad, div, curl, etc.) that can be referred to in order to grasp the necessary parallels and appropriate correspondences with the Dynamics of Elementary Action and its Components, which we use here to describe the Structures, their Properties and Behaviors, their Phenomena in terms of the dynamics of more elementary entities (Fundamental Force and Elementary Field, and Action precisely, produced by the internal interaction of the two aspects of the Primary Source of Reality).

In terms of the correlations between the orientations of the axes (of chirality) of vorticity of the spatial elementary fluctuations of the Elementary Field resonating around the Planck scale

Organization of Rotation Correlations:AxisOrientation... In terms of Elementary Field Dynamics and Elementary Action Components, this means that Spin and magnetic field are the manifestation, the product of the correlations of the vorticity axis orientation of elementary spatial fluctuations, resonating around the Planck scale, of each event point of the Elementary Field.

If the "net" orientation (orientation of the vorticity axis direction, direction in which the angular momentum points) of the event points in a given portion of the Elementary Field is balanced / null (no correlation, the orientation of the axis of each event point is stochastically independent) we will have a null magnetic field or, for Structures, a null Spin.

If the "net" AxisOrientation of the event points in the considered portion of the Elementary Field is different from zero, it is not balanced (presence of correlation in the AxisOrientation of the event points) we will detect the presence of a magnetic field or, for the Structures, of a magnetic Spin.

The density of Spin or of the magnetic field depends on the quantity/intensity of the correlation of the Rotation Component:AxisOrientation, of the orientation of the prevalent direction of the vorticity axis of the event points of the considered portion of the Elementary Field. This orientation fluctuates naturally with the spontaneous turbulence of the Elementary Field that resonates around the Planck scale. The Information/Energy that manifests itself as a magnetic field/Spin overlaps and prevails over this spontaneous chaotic dynamics, giving organization to the fluctuations.

If the portion of the Field, where a non-zero correlation occurs, a prevalence of a direction of AxisOrientation, supports a Vortex-type InfoStructure, we will speak of a magnetic Spin of the Structure. Given the equilibrium conditions that allow and maintain the Existence of the Structure, the Shape of the Structure and the associated physical quantities will be determined and fixed/conserved. Among these, the magnetic Spin which will be quantized.

If the portion of the Field, where a non-zero correlation occurs, does not support a Vortex InfoStructure, we will speak of a magnetic field present in the reference portion. The magnetic field is a Derived Field, a particular view of the Elementary Field when we observe or measure it from the point of view of the Elementary Action in the Rotation Component: AxisOrientation. Typically a magnetic field will be produced by the presence of a Vortex Structure with a non-zero net Spin. In the environment (virtually infinite, but in fact limited by the uncertainty of the spontaneous chaotic fluctuations of the Field around the Planck scale) of a Structure with magnetic Spin, what we call a magnetic field occurs. This magnetic field is part of the Structure itself that generates it. In the case of multiple magnetically active Structures, taking one Structure as a test magnet, to simplify the description of the magnetic phenomena, we will consider the magnetic fields produced by the other interacting particles as an independent collective entity, with which the test Spin interacts producing the magnetic phenomena we intend to examine.

In terms of Entities, Events, Relations and Processes

Spin is not an entity, something that exists in itself, fixed, immutable, absolute. It is not a Force, it is not a Field. It is a Phenomenon, something that happens, the manifestation of the Action of the Fundamental Force on the Elementary Field. A particular vision on a fundamental phenomenon that incessantly creates the most elementary form of Existence, the Elementary Action, the elementary spatial fluctuations of the Elementary Field that resonate around the Planck scale. As for everything that exists, for the whole Reality, Spin can be defined as a Process, a network of Events produced by Entities, organized by Relations.

In terms of Source (Force - Field), Action, Information, Form

In other words, the magnetic field and Spin are one of the Forms (dynamics) that the Elementary Field assumes under the Action of the Fundamental Force. A Form that manifests itself if we observe the dynamics of the Elementary Field in the Mode / Component of the Elementary Action that we call Rotation:AxisOrientation, which supports what we could call magnetic Information / Energy.

In the unstructured Field (from the point of the Elementary Field and its dynamics)

At the level of single event points, the AxisOrientation of the vorticity of the elementary fluctuations exists as a manifestation of the spontaneous dynamics of the Elementary Field, even without the presence of Dark or Visible InfoStructures. At the level of small portions of the Field, formed by a few adjacent event points, correlations in the direction of the AxisOrientation can occasionally and spontaneously occur. These constitute small Spins or rather small zones of non-zero magnetic field, with a prevalent orientation. These are small Vortex Structures that emerge spontaneously from the spontaneous turbulence of the Elementary Field. They can have spatial extensions from the Planck scale up to scales comparable to the scale of Visible Matter particles. These are what in conventional physics are called virtual particles. They generally have a very short temporal extension, since they do not satisfy the stability conditions of the Field, they tend to disappear in very short times, proportional to their size and to the Energy with which they manifest themselves. As seen in the previous section on Charge and electric phenomena, these infinitesimal structures, embedded in the turbulence of the Field, are the seeds, the causal roots of the formation of Dark Structures that gradually expand to occupy the entire cosmos in what we call the Cosmic Dark Web and of the small stable Structures that constitute the building blocks of Visible Matter. But here we enter the condition that we call structured Field...

In the structured Field (from the point of view of InfoStructures in the Elementary Field, and their dynamics)

As we said above, we can observe the magnetic dimension of Physical Reality from the point of view of "the" Elementary Field and from the point of view of the Structures "in" the Field. In the first case we will talk about magnetic fields (a kind of Derivative Fields), in the second of Spin (which manifest themselves as quantized quantities that are conserved, just as the intrinsic angular momentum is conserved, causal substrate of both the Charge and the Spin of the Vortex Structures).

Let's see how the magnetic field and the Spin manifest themselves and act in the structured Field, in the dynamics of the InfoStructures, therefore.

Magnetic Spin is the Information / Energy of the Field as we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Action in the Component that we call Rotation: AxisOrientation, the orientation of the direction of the axis of torsion in the infinitesimal spatial fluctuations that animate the Field.

Magnetic field and magnetic Spin are in fact the same thing, they share the same origin and nature, which however is expressed differently when we observe it from the point of view of the Elementary Field (unstructured, i.e. not observing the structures present in it), compared to when we observe it from the point of view of the Structures that populate it and organize its dynamics.

While we observe the magnetic Potential Energy (the propensity of the Field to induce orientation of AxisOrientation, orientation of the direction of the intrinsic torsion in the Structures present in it, of the individual event points of the Field that support the Structures themselves) we are observing the effects of a configuration, of an organized pattern of correlations between the axial orientation of the vorticity of the elementary spatial fluctuations of the event points of a portion of the Field. An organized pattern of correlations produced for example by the pattern of correlations of the specific orientation of Spin of an InfoStructure present in another portion of the Field causally and variationally connected to the one under examination. In classical physics terms, we are observing a portion of Space-time in which, due to the presence of the Spin of a particle at a certain distance, a magnetic potential manifests itself, producing a force that determines the attraction (opposite polar orientation) or repulsion (same polar orientation) of a test magnetic Spin. Attraction and repulsion that materialize in acceleration, induction of motion, variation of motion, variation of the correlation of Translation in the Field and in the Structures present in it.

While "Magnetic Energy / Magnetic Potential Producing Accelerated Motion" seems to be a quality "of" the Field, we must imagine "Magnetic Spin" as a quality of a Structure "in" the Field, the same quality that manifests itself in the organization in the Field of the causally connected environment of magnetically active Structures. A pattern of organization of correlations (at the level of orientation of the axis of spatial torsion, intrinsic vorticity, of event points) that "slips" in the Field under the effect of magnetic attractions and repulsions, as well as by the effect of other causes of motion, that overlaps with each of its event points, that influences the spontaneous dynamics of its elementary fluctuations, forces that compose with classical vector rules, Information / Energy that propagates in the Field, producing magnetic phenomena. In the absence of organization of Rotation:AxisOrientation correlations in the Field, the existence and propagation of a magnetic Structure in the Field are autonomous and undisturbed, having as their only interaction that with the spontaneous turbulence of the small-scale Field, turbulence that manifests itself in all the components of the Elementary Action.

The torsion of the Elementary Field and the orientation of its axis, of the natural elementary fluctuations that animate it, the spontaneous, fleeting, unstable Rotation:AxisOrientation correlations that emerge spontaneously in the boiling of the infinitesimal dynamics of the Field, tend to compensate, to cancel out each other in their spatial orientations, leaving the Field in a condition of substantial magnetic neutrality. But occasionally, for brief moments, more extensive vortical structures both spatially and temporally can emerge and exert a certain evolutionary pressure on the organization of the Field. Occasionally the interaction of these unstable structures can determine the evolution of more stable structures, which can grow over time and become the seeds from which larger structures can emerge, such as those that constitute Dark Matter, which can further expand and evolve. These Vortex-shaped Structures, with a low density of Mass, due to their specific shape manifest a chirality that translates into a weak (low density) Spin. This Spin of the Structure produces / induces in the surrounding Field what we commonly call a magnetic field.

In fact, it is part of the Structure itself, the external part whose density of Mass, the Charge and the Spin, precisely, slide towards increasingly lower levels, with the inverse of the square of the distance from the center of Mass and from the center of Charge respectively, until they fall below the threshold of indeterminacy, where every correlation is lost in the chaos of the spontaneous turbulence of the Field both in the Perturbative domain and in the Rotation domain:AxisOrientation. That the magnetic field associated with or produced by a Spin is part of the Structure that manifests that Spin is evident from the fact that such magnetic field (the correlation scheme of the AxisOrientation proper to the Structure) moves in solidarity with the Structure itself (obviously the propagation follows the dynamics that we have discussed in relation to Motion and kinetic phenomena).

When a new Structure with a magnetic Spin (synthetically, a new Spin) is placed in a portion of the Field adjacent or connected to another portion where a first Spin is already present, with its external extensions and boundaries that we call the electric field generated by that Spin, what is potential becomes effective, the magnetic potential in the interaction of the Spin and the associated magnetic field of the first Spin with those of the second translate into expressed Action, which we see as a force (magnetic force, Derived Force) that (apparently) at a distance, without contact, produces attraction or repulsion, acceleration, Motion.

In fact, the contact is there, the Action propagates in the Field, the external extensions of the two Spins, what we call magnetic fields touch, overlap, interact. Said like this, nothing changes with respect to the vision of electromagnetism in conventional physics. But, following the hypotheses on the Dynamics of Elementary Action and its Components that I am illustrating in this work, we can represent this phenomenon in terms of the interaction of the Rotation:AxisOrientation Component, and the respective correlation schemes that organize this Component for the two Vortex-type InfoStructures (e.g. two electrons).

Let's think of two bar magnets in space, for example in the ISS, in weightlessness. Let's imagine that they get close to each other until they touch. What can we expect? If the two bars have the same orientation, we can expect them to repel each other. Result: the two gears will be pushed away from each other. Same orientation => repulsion. Different result if the directions of orientation are opposite. In this case, the two bar magnets will be able to get close. Opposite orientation => attraction.

Of course, in the case of Vortex InfoStructures such as electrons, or their antiparticles positrons, the situation is actually much more complex since what happens occurs on a scale of at least 15 orders of magnitude, from the Planck scale up to the dimensional scale of such particles, in a context of great turbulence in the natural dynamics of the Field on which the turbulence associated with the structure of the Vortices involved is superimposed. And even greater is the complexity of the interaction of Dark Structures, for example two galactic halos, where the dimensional scales involved are even larger and the shapes are less defined than in elementary particles. In both cases, Visible Structures and Dark Structures, the dynamics of the interaction is further complicated by the fact that the interaction of the external peripheral areas of the two Structures does not only concern the Rotation:AxisOrientation component (magnetic interaction, of Spin), but also the other components: Perturbation (the closer the external peripheral areas of the two Structures get, the more, in their superposition and compression, the component that we call positive Mass, Dark Energy, manifests itself, which translates into a repulsive force), Translation (the condition of Motion of the two Structures, and how this changes in the gravitational, electric and magnetic interaction, influences the magnetic interaction itself) and Rotation:Chirality (the electric interaction determined by the respective overall chiralities of the two Structures influences the magnetic interaction from afar and, as the distance between the two Structures decreases, the relationship between the spatial orientations of portions of the Structures, up to those of the individual event points, becomes increasingly relevant, making the interaction even more complex). In the case of Visible Structures of the Vortex type subtype Composite Vortices (for example protons or neutrons, composed of quarks, gluons and a sea of ​​turbulence), the magnetic / Spin interaction becomes much much more complex. How can we be surprised that QCD and more generally QFT, Quantum Fields Theory, are so complex to model.

- INCLUDE IMAGE - MAGNETIC INTERACTIONS -

Properties

• From the point of view "of" Elementary Field:

• From the point of view of InfoStructures "in" the Elementary Field:

Phenomena and Dynamics

See also

• TFNR - Physical quantities and phenomena in the structured Field
• TFNR - Space-time and metric phenomena
• TFNR - Mass and gravitational phenomena
• TFNR - Motion and kinetic phenomena
• TFNR - Charge and electric phenomena

Links to the tables of contents of TFNR Paper

• Go to the contents list of the paper "The Fundamental Nature of Reality"

• Go to Chapter 2 "A first look"