View source for TFNR - Vortices

'''Vortices are Structures of Conservation, the essence of Matter''', the material aspect of Physical Reality. These structures have [[Mass]] (Mass, [[Motion]], [[Charge]] and [[Spin]]), '''they cannot reach the maximum speed of propagation of [[Causality]], of [[Action]], of [[Information]] / [[Energy]] in the [[Elementary Field]]''', the maximum allowed speed (c, the so called "speed of light in the vacuum").

The Structures of Conservation are [[Structures of Information]] in which '''the [[Action]] of the Operator [[Conservation]] prevails'''. These are structures that mainly express Action as support of Information.

Vortices are  of [[Information]], of [[Energy]]. '''They carry out exchanges of Information, of Energy''' between [[Vortices]], Structures of Conservation, relations / interactions between vortex structures.

In relation to the intensity and density of [[Perturbation]] and '''according to the visibility''', in the [[Physical Reality]] we will have on the side of [[Dark structures]], the [[Dark matter]] halos, and on the side of [[Visible structures]], the [[Particles]] of [[Ordinary matter]] .

In the field of [[Physical Structures of Information]], it is of utmost importance '''a correct distinction between''':
* '''simple structures''' formed by:
** a one 3d vortex (leptons and quarks) 
** a (quasi-) 2d vortex (neutrinos)
** a vortex tube: linear tube, multiple Y tube, etc. (gluons)
* '''mixed structures''' formed by:
** two 3d vortices tied together by a 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (mesons)
** three or more 3d vortices tied together by 2d/3d gluon vortex tubes (baryons) 

This distinction helps to clarify the quantum weirdness of the nuclear interactions, '''the differences between weak and strong nuclear forces/fields/interactions''' (not really fundamental natural forces, they are derived forces/fields/interactions that govern the dynamics of these kind of mixed/composite Physical Structures of Information), the space-time shapes of the particles described by the Standard Model, etc.


'''The shapes of vortices / particles'''

To understand the space-time form of the particles, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the different visions that are variously used in different fields of the physical theories used today:
* point particle
* particle with a spatial extension (let's say the electron has an extension of about xxx)
* particle existing at a single point in a spatial volume with a definite probability (quantum orbitals).

It is important to clarify.


See above the section '''The wave-particle dualism'''

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